FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Tracking water masses using passive-tracer transport in NEMO v3.4 with NEMOTAM: application to North Atlantic DeepWater and North Atlantic Subtropical ModeWater BT AF STEPHENSON, Dafydd Muller, Simon SEVELLEC, Florian AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:1,3; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, UK National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, UK Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Univ.-Brest CNRS IRD Ifremer, Brest, France C2 UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK NOC, UK CNRS, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 1.591 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/69980/67888.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/69980/73305.pdf LA English DT Article AB Water mass ventilation provides an important link between the atmosphere and the global ocean circulation. In this study, we present a newly developed, probabilistic tool for offline water mass tracking. In particular, NEMOTAM, the tangent-linear and adjoint counterpart to the NEMO ocean general circulation model, is modified to allow passive-tracer transport. By terminating dynamic feedbacks in NEMOTAM, tagged water can be tracked forward and backwards in time as a passive dye, producing a probability distribution of pathways and origins, respectively. Upon contact with the surface, the tracer is removed from the system, and a record of ventilation is produced. Two test cases are detailed, examining the creation and fate of North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water (NASMW) and North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) in a 2°ree; configuration of NEMO run with repeated annual forcing for up to 400 years. NASMW is shown to have an expected age of 4.5 years, and is predominantly eradicated by internal processes. A bed of more persistent NASMW is detected below the mixed layer with an expected age of 8.7 years It is shown that while model NADW has two distinct outcrops (in the Arctic and North Atlantic), its formation primarily takes place in the subpolar Labrador and Irminger seas. Its expected age is 112 years. PY 2020 PD APR SO Geoscientific Model Development SN 1991-959X PU Copernicus GmbH VL 13 IS 4 UT 000529336300001 BP 2031 EP 2050 DI 10.5194/gmd-13-2031-2020 ID 69980 ER EF