FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Characterization of sound scattering layers in the Bay of Biscay using broadband acoustics, nets and video BT AF Blanluet, Arthur Doray, Mathieu Berger, Laurent Romagnan, Jean-Baptiste Le Bouffant, Naig Lehuta, Sigrid Petitgas, Pierre AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-EMH;2:PDG-RBE-EMH;3:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI;4:PDG-RBE-EMH;5:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI;6:PDG-RBE-EMH;7:PDG-RBE-EMH; C1 Unité Écologie et Modèles pour l’Halieutique, Ifremer, Nantes, France Service Acoustique Sous-marine et Traitement de l’Information, Ifremer, Brest, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES BREST SE PDG-RBE-EMH PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ IF 2.74 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67955.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67956.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67957.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67958.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67959.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67960.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70035/67961.pdf LA English DT Article CR PELGAS PELGAS 2016 PELGAS 2017 BO Thalassa AB Sound scattering layers (SSLs) are observed over a broad range of spatio-temporal scales and geographical areas. SSLs represent a large biomass, likely involved in the biological carbon pump and the structure of marine trophic webs. Yet, the taxonomic composition remains largely unknown for many SSLs. To investigate the challenges of SSL sampling, we performed a survey in a small study area in the Northern Bay of Biscay (France) by combining broadband and narrowband acoustics, net sampling, imagery and video recordings. In order to identify organisms contributing to the observed SSLs, we compared measured frequency spectra to forward predicted spectra derived from biological data. Furthermore, to assess the confidence in SSL characterization, we evaluated uncertainties in modeling, acoustical and biological samplings. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that SSL backscattering intensity in the Bay of Biscay can be dominated in springtime by resonant gas bearing organisms below 100 kHz, namely siphonophores and juvenile fishes and by pteropods at higher frequencies. Thus, we demonstrate the importance of broadband acoustics combined to nets, imagery and video to characterize resonant backscatterers and mixed mesozooplankton assemblages. PY 2019 PD OCT SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library of Science (PLoS) VL 14 IS 10 UT 000532568300010 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0223618 ID 70035 ER EF