FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Hydrodynamics and SPM transport in a man-engineered tidal estuary: The Adour river (France) BT AF Defontaine, Sophie Sous, Damien Morichon, Denis Verney, Romaric Monperrus, Mathilde AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-DHYSED;5:; C1 CNRS / Univ. Pau & Pays Adour/ E2S UPPA, Laboratoire de Mathématiques et de leurs Applications de Pau - Fédération MIRA, UMR5142, Pau, 64000, France Université de Toulon, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), La Garde, France Univ. Pau & Pays Adour / E2S UPPA, Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Ingénieur Appliquées à la Mécanique et au Génie Electrique (SIAME) - MIRA, EA4581, 64600, Anglet, France IFREMER, DYNECO/DHYSED, CS10070, Plouzané, 29280, France CNRS / Univ. Pau & Pays Adour/ E2S UPPA, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux - Fédération MIRA, UMR5254, 64600, Anglet, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV TOULON, FRANCE UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-DHYSED IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.333 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70049/67987.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Salt-wedge estuary;Estuarine circulation;Stratification;Turbulence;Suspended particles transport;Adour river AB The present paper reports on a series of field experiments aiming to characterise the functioning of a man-engineered strongly forced salt-wedge estuary: the lower estuary of the Adour river, France. Bottom-moored velocity measurements and surface boat surveys have been performed under low river discharge conditions, for both neap and spring tides, in order to provide a well-documented reference framework to understand the dynamics of water masses, turbulence and suspended particulate matter (SPM) transport in the lower estuary. An additional campaign has been carried out in high river discharge conditions. This first documented in-situ study of the Adour lower estuary demonstrates its variability in terms of hydrological regimes, from salt-wedge to partially mixed regimes depending on tidal and discharge conditions. Turbulent properties showed a significant response to the variations of salinity structure, with higher values when stratification is minimal. At spring tide, a tidal variation between mixing conditions on the ebb and the flood is revealed by ADCP measurements, with higher values extended up to the surface during the ebb. The link between turbulent mixing and suspended sediment concentration is straightforward during the ebb. During the flood, the suspended sediment concentration (SSC) seems related to the salt-wedge entrance re-suspension and stratification-induced turbulence damping. No stable Estuarine Turbidity Maximum (ETM) has been observed during the field experiment in the lower Adour PY 2019 PD DEC SO Estuarine Coastal And Shelf Science SN 0272-7714 PU Elsevier BV VL 231 UT 000503085500009 DI 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106445 ID 70049 ER EF