FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Role of Iron in the Marquesas Island Mass Effect BT AF Raapoto, Hirohiti Martinez, Elodie Petrenko, Anne Doglioli, Andrea Gorgues, Thomas Sauzède, Raphaëlle Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu Maes, Christophe Menkes, Christophe Lefèvre, Jérôme AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:2;6:4;7:5;8:2;9:6;10:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 UPF, IRD, ILM, Ifremer, Écosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens Tahiti ,French Polynesia Université Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM Brest ,France Aix‐Marseille University, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, OSU PYTHEAS, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography MIO, UM 110, 13288 Marseille ,France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut de la Mer de Villefranche, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche Villefranche‐sur‐Mer ,France Université de la Polynésie française, GePaSud Laboratory Tahiti ,French Polynesia IRD/Sorbonne Universités Nouméa, New Caledonia C2 IRD, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV POLYNESIE FRANCAISE, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UM LOPS EIO IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.559 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70397/68481.pdf LA English DT Article CR BIOSOPE BO L'Atalante AB A remarkable chlorophyll‐a concentration (Chl, a proxy of phytoplankton biomass) plume can be noticed on remotely sensed ocean color observations at the boundary separating the equatorial mesotrophic from the subtropical oligotrophic waters in the central South Pacific Ocean. This prominent biological feature is known as the island mass effect of the Marquesas archipelago. Waters surrounding these islands present high macronutrient concentrations but an iron depletion. In this study, the origin of Chl enhancement is investigated using a modeling approach. Four simulations based on identical physical and biogeochemical forcings but with different iron sources are conducted and analyzed. Only simulations considering an iron input from the island sediments present similar patterns (despite being too weak) of vertical and horizontal Chl distributions as compared to biogeochemical‐Argo profiling float and satellite observations. In addition, simulations with no other iron input than the boundary forcings reveal the relative importance of remote processes in modulating the seasonal pattern of Chl around the archipelago through horizontal advection of nutrient‐rich waters from the equator toward the archipelago and vertical mixing uplifting deep nutrient‐rich waters toward the upper lit layer. PY 2019 PD NOV SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 124 IS 11 UT 000496669500001 BP 7781 EP 7796 DI 10.1029/2019JC015275 ID 70397 ER EF