FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Reconstructing Upper Ocean Vertical Velocity Field from Sea Surface Height in the Presence of Unbalanced Motion BT AF Qiu, Bo Chen, Shuiming Klein, Patrice Torres, Hector Wang, Jinbo Fu, Lee-Lueng Menemenlis, Dimitris AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:2;5:2;6:2;7:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LOPS, Plouzané, France C2 UNIV HAWAII MANOA, USA JET PROP LAB, USA CNRS, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.373 TC 41 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70561/68744.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Eddies;Mesoscale processes;Ocean dynamics;Vertical motion;Altimetry AB Reconstructability of upper ocean vertical velocity (w) and vorticity (ζ) fields from high-resolution sea surface height (SSH) data is explored using the global 1/48° horizontal-resolution MITgcm output in the context of the forth-coming Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission. By decomposing w with an omega equation of the primitive-equation system and by taking into account the measurement design of the SWOT mission, this study seeks to reconstruct the subinertial, balanced w and ζ signals. By adopting the effective surface quasi-geostrophic (eSQG) framework and applying to the Kuroshio Extension region of the North Pacific, we find that the target and reconstructed fields have a spatial correlation of ~0.7 below the mixed layer for w and 0.7 ~ 0.9 throughout the 1000m upper ocean for ζ in the error-free scenario. By taking the SWOT sampling and measurement errors into account, the spatial correlation is found to decrease to 0.4 ~ 0.6 below the mixed layer for w and 0.6 ~ 0.7 for ζ, respectively. For both w and ζ reconstruction, the degradation due to the SWOT errors is more significant in the surface layer and for smaller-scale signals. The impact of errors lessens with the increasing depth and lengthening horizontal scales. PY 2020 PD JAN SO Journal Of Physical Oceanography SN 0022-3670 PU American Meteorological Society VL 50 IS 1 UT 000503487900002 BP 55 EP 79 DI 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0172.1 ID 70561 ER EF