FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Replicated anthropogenic hybridisations reveal parallel patterns of admixture in marine mussels BT AF Simon, Alexis Arbiol, Christine Nielsen, Einar Eg Couteau, Jérôme Sussarellu, Rossana Burgeot, Thierry Bernard, Ismaël Coolen, Joop W. P. Lamy, Jean-Baptiste ROBERT, Stephane Skazina, Maria Strelkov, Petr Queiroga, Henrique Cancio, Ibon Welch, John J. Viard, Frédérique Bierne, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:4;7:5;8:6,7;9:8;10:8;11:9,10;12:9,10;13:11;14:12;15:13;16:14;17:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-RBE-BE-LEX;6:PDG-RBE-BE;7:;8:;9:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;10:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPC;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:; C1 ISEM Univ Montpellier CNRS EPHE IRD Montpellier, France Section for Marine Living Resources National Institute of Aquatic Resources Technical University of Denmark Silkeborg, Denmark SARL TOXEM Le Havre, France Ifremer Unité Biogéochimie et Écotoxicologie Centre Atlantique Nantes, France SAS Eurêka Mer Lézardrieux, France Wageningen Marine Research Den Helder, The Netherlands Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group Wageningen University Wageningen ,the Netherlands SG2M‐LGPMM Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques Marins Ifremer La Tremblade ,France St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg, Russia Laboratory of Monitoring and Conservation of Natural Arctic Ecosystems Murmansk Arctic State University Murmansk, Russia Department of Biology & CESAM University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal CBET Research Group Department of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Faculty Science and Technology and Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology (PiE‐UPV/EHU) University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao ,Spain Department of Genetics University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK Department AD2M UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRS UMR 7144 Station Biologique Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff ,France C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV TECH DENMARK (DTU AQUA), DENMARK SARL TOXEM, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE EUREKA, FRANCE UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV ST PETERSBURG STATE, RUSSIA UNIV MURMANSK, RUSSIA UNIV AVEIRO, PORTUGAL UNIV PAIS VASCO EHU, SPAIN UNIV CAMBRIDGE, UK CNRS, FRANCE SI NANTES LA TREMBLADE SE PDG-RBE-BE-LEX PDG-RBE-BE PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPC IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.183 TC 36 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00594/70600/68791.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00594/70600/68792.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;admixture;bentho-pelagic species;biological introductions;clines;ports;secondary contact AB Human‐mediated transport creates secondary contacts between genetically differentiated lineages, bringing new opportunities for gene exchange. When similar introductions occur in different places, they provide informally replicated experiments for studying hybridisation. We here examined 4,279 Mytilus mussels, sampled in Europe and genotyped with 77 ancestry‐informative markers. We identified a type of introduced mussels, called “dock mussels,” associated with port habitats and displaying a particular genetic signal of admixture between M. edulis and the Mediterranean lineage of M. galloprovincialis. These mussels exhibit similarities in their ancestry compositions, regardless of the local native genetic backgrounds and the distance separating colonised ports. We observed fine‐scale genetic shifts at the port entrance, at scales below natural dispersal distance. Such sharp clines do not fit with migration‐selection tension zone models, and instead suggest habitat choice and early‐stage adaptation to the port environment, possibly coupled with connectivity barriers. Variations in the spread and admixture patterns of dock mussels seem to be influenced by the local native genetic backgrounds encountered. We next examined departures from the average admixture rate at different loci, and compared human‐mediated admixture events, to naturally admixed populations and experimental crosses. When the same M. galloprovincialis background was involved, positive correlations in the departures of loci across locations were found; but when different backgrounds were involved, no or negative correlations were observed. While some observed positive correlations might be best explained by a shared history and saltatory colonisation, others are likely produced by parallel selective events. Altogether, genome‐wide effect of admixture seems repeatable and more dependent on genetic background than environmental context. Our results pave the way towards further genomic analyses of admixture, and monitoring of the spread of dock mussels both at large and at fine spacial scales. PY 2020 PD MAR SO Evolutionary Applications SN 1752-4571 PU Wiley VL 13 IS 3 UT 000497990000001 BP 575 EP 599 DI 10.1111/eva.12879 ID 70600 ER EF