FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Passive stochastic matched filter for Antarctic blue whale call detection BT AF BOUFFAUT, Lea DREO, Richard LABAT, Valerie BOUDRAA, Abdel-O. BARRUOL, Guilhem AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Ecole Navale, EA3634, Inst Rech, Arts & Metiers ParisTech, BCRM Brest CC600, F-29240 Brest 9, France. CNRS, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR 7154, 1 Rue Jussieu, F-75238 Paris 05, France. C2 IRENAV, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IF 1.819 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71179/69530.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 192 / RHUM-RUM BO Marion Dufresne AB As a first step to Antarctic blue whale (ABW) monitoring using passive acoustics, a method based on the stochastic matched filter (SMF) is proposed. Derived from the matched filter (MF), this filter-based denoising method enhances stochastic signals embedded in an additive colored noise by maximizing its output signal to noise ratio (SNR). These assumptions are well adapted to the passive detection of ABW calls where emitted signals are modified by the unknown impulse response of the propagation channel. A filter bank is computed and stored offline based on a priori knowledge of the signal second order statistics and simulated colored sea-noise. Then, the detection relies on online background noise and SNR estimation, realized using time-frequency analysis. The SMF output is cross-correlated with the signal's reference (SMF thorn MF). Its performances are assessed on an ccean bottom seismometer-recorded ground truth dataset of 845 ABW calls, where the location of the whale is known. This dataset provides great SNR variations in diverse soundscapes. The SMF thorn MF performances are compared to the commonly used MF and to the Z-detector (a subspace detector for ABW calls). Mostly, the benefits of the use of the SMF thorn MF are revealed on low signal to noise observations: in comparison to the MF with identical detection threshold, the false alarm rate drastically decreases while the detection rate stays high. Compared to the Z-detector, it allows the extension of the detection range of similar or equal to 30 km in presence of ship noise with equivalent false discovery rate. PY 2018 PD AUG SO Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America SN 0001-4966 PU Acoustical Soc Amer Amer Inst Physics VL 144 IS 2 UT 000443620700049 BP 955 EP 965 DI 10.1121/1.5050520 ID 71179 ER EF