FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Thermal instability in rotating shallow water with horizontal temperature/density gradients BT AF GOUZIEN, E. LAHAYE, Noe ZEITLIN, V. DUBOS, T. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:1,2;4:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Ecole Normale Super, LMD, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France. Univ Paris 06, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France. Univ Western Brittany, IUEM, LOPS, Rue Dumont Urville, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Ecole Polytech, LMD, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. C2 ENS, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE ECOLE POLYTECH, FRANCE UM LOPS IF 2.279 TC 19 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71251/69629.pdf LA English DT Article AB A specific instability of vortices is found in rotating shallow water equations with horizontal density/temperature gradients, which is used for modelling atmospheric and oceanic mixed layers. The model is re-interpreted as dynamics of rotating non-isentropic two-dimensional gas. The instability, which was not reported previously, develops in a way suggesting its convective character. It appears when anomaly of buoyancy at the center of the vortex and the vorticity have opposite signs (for positive Coriolis parameters), and coexists with the standard barotropic instability, having higher growth rates in a wide range of parameters and leading to efficient mixing at a nonlinear stage. Published by AIP Publishing. PY 2017 PD OCT SO Physics Of Fluids SN 1070-6631 PU Amer Inst Physics VL 29 IS 10 UT 000414227600002 DI 10.1063/1.4996981 ID 71251 ER EF