FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Deep Submarine Landslide Contribution to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake Tsunami BT AF Poupardin, Adrien Calais, Eric Heinrich, Philippe Hébert, Hélène Rodriguez, Mathieu Leroy, Sylvie Aochi, Hideo Douilly, Roby AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:2;6:4;7:2,5;8:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Institut de Recherche en Constructibilité, ESTP, Université Paris Est, Champ-sur-Marne, 77420, France Ecole normale supérieure, Dept. of Geosciences, PSL Research University, CNRS, Paris, 75005, France Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, 91290, France Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ISTeP, Paris, 75005, France Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Orléans, 45000, France University of California, Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences, Riverside, 231, USA C2 ESTP, FRANCE ENS, FRANCE CEA, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE BRGM, FRANCE UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE, USA IN DOAJ TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71265/69652.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71265/77319.pdf LA English DT Article CR HAITI-SIS BO L'Atalante AB The devastating Mw 7, 2010, Haiti earthquake was accompanied by local tsunamis that caused fatalities and damage to coastal infrastructure. Some were triggered by slope failures of river deltas in close vicinity of the epicenter, while others, 30 to 50 km to the north across the Bay of Gonâve, are well explained by the reverse component of coseismic ground motion that accompanied this mostly strike-slip event. However, observations of run-up heights up to 2 m along the southern coast of the island at distances up to 100 km from the epicenter, as well as tide gauge and DART buoy records at distances up to 600 km from the epicenter have not yet received an explanation. Here we demonstrate that these observations require a secondary source, most likely a submarine landslide. We identify a landslide scar 30 km from the epicenter off the southern coast of Haiti at a depth of 3500 m, where ground acceleration would have been sufficient to trigger slope failure in soft sediments. This candidate source, 2 km3 in volume, matches observation remarkably well assuming that the sediment collapse obeys a viscous flow with an initial apparent viscosity of 2 × 105 Pa s. Although that particular source cannot be proven to have been activated in 2010, our results add to a line of evidence that earthquake-triggered submarine landslides can cause significant tsunamis in areas of strike-slip tectonic regime. PY 2020 SO Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences SN 1684-9981 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 20 IS 7 BP 2055 EP 2065 DI 10.5194/nhess-2019-388 ID 71265 ER EF