FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Deep-ocean mixing driven by small-scale internal tides BT AF VIC, Clement Naveira GARABATO, Alberto C. GREEN, J. A. Mattias WATERHOUSE, Amy F. ZHAO, Zhongxiang MELET, Angelique DE LAVERGNE, Casimir BUIJSMAN, Maarten C. STEPHENSON, Gordon R. AS 1:1,8;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Ocean & Earth Sci, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. Bangor Univ, Sch Ocean Sci, Menai Bridge LL57 2DG, Anglesey, Wales. Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. Mercator Ocean, F-31520 Ramonville St Agne, France. Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, MNHN, LOCEAN Lab,IRD, F-75005 Paris, France. Univ Southern Mississippi, Stennis Space Ctr, Hattiesburg, MS 39556 USA. LOPS, Plouzane, Bretagne, France. C2 UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK UNIV BANGOR, UK UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA UNIV WASHINGTON, USA MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI, USA UBO, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 12.121 TC 109 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71275/69674.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71275/69675.pdf LA English DT Article AB Turbulent mixing in the ocean is key to regulate the transport of heat, freshwater and biogeochemical tracers, with strong implications for Earth's climate. In the deep ocean, tides supply much of the mechanical energy required to sustain mixing via the generation of internal waves, known as internal tides, whose fate-the relative importance of their local versus remote breaking into turbulence-remains uncertain. Here, we combine a semi-analytical model of internal tide generation with satellite and in situ measurements to show that from an energetic viewpoint, small-scale internal tides, hitherto overlooked, account for the bulk (>50%) of global internal tide generation, breaking and mixing. Furthermore, we unveil the pronounced geographical variations of their energy proportion, ignored by current parameterisations of mixing in climate-scale models. Based on these results, we propose a physically consistent, observationally supported approach to accurately represent the dissipation of small-scale internal tides and their induced mixing in climate-scale models. PY 2019 PD MAY SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 10 IS 2099 UT 000467370800004 DI 10.1038/s41467-019-10149-5 ID 71275 ER EF