FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Toward a Harmonization for Using in situ Nutrient Sensors in the Marine Environment
BT 
AF Daniel, Anne
   LAES-HUON, Agathe
   Barus, Carole
   Beaton, Alexander D.
   Blandfort, Daniel
   Guigues, Nathalie
   Knockaert, Marc
   MUNARON, Dominique
   Salter, Ian
   Woodward, E. Malcolm S.
   Greenwood, Naomi
   Achterberg, Eric P.
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9,10;10:11;11:12;12:13;
FF 1:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS;2:PDG-REM-RDT-LDCM;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR;9:;10:;11:;12:;
C1 Laboratoire Ecologie Pélagique, Unité Dynamiques des Écosystèmes Côtiers, Ifremer, Plouzané, France
   Laboratoire Détection, Capteurs et Mesures, Unité Recherches et Développements Technologiques, Ifremer, Plouzané, France
   Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, UMR 5566, CNRS/UPS/CNES/IRD, Toulouse, France
   Ocean Technology and Engineering Group, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
   Institut für Küstenforschung, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany
   Pôle Chimie et Biologie, Direction de la Métrologie Scientifique et Industrielle, LNE, Paris, France
   ECOCHEM, Operationele Directie Natuurlijk Milieu, Ostend, Belgium
   MARBEC, Ifremer, Sète, France
   Faroe Marine Research Institute, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands
   Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany
   Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
   Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom
   GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
C2 IFREMER, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   CNRS, FRANCE
   NOC, UK
   HZG, GERMANY
   DMSI, FRANCE
   ECOCHEM, BELGIUM
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   FAMRI, FAROE ISLANDS
   INST A WEGENER, GERMANY
   PML, UK
   CEFAS, UK
   IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY
SI BREST
   SETE
SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS
   PDG-REM-RDT-LDCM
   PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR
UM MARBEC
IN WOS Ifremer UPR
   WOS Ifremer UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
IF 5.247
TC 20
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00603/71521/69942.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;nutrient;EOVs;in situ sensor;data comparability;marine biogeochemistry;ocean observing systems
AB Improved comparability of nutrient concentrations in seawater is required to enhance the quality and utility of measurements reported to global databases. Significant progress has been made over recent decades in improving the analysis and data quality for traditional laboratory measurements of nutrients. Similar efforts are required to establish high-quality data outputs from in situ nutrient sensors, which are rapidly becoming integral components of ocean observing systems. This paper suggests using the good practices routine established for laboratory reference methods to propose a harmonized set of deployment protocols and of quality control procedures for nutrient measurements obtained from in situ sensors. These procedures are intended to establish a framework to standardize the technical and analytical controls carried out on the three main types of in situ nutrient sensors currently available (wet chemical analyzers, ultraviolet optical sensors, electrochemical sensors) for their deployments on all kinds of platform. The routine reference controls that can be applied to the sensors are listed for each step of sensor use: initial qualification under controlled conditions in the laboratory, preparation of the sensor before deployment, field deployment and finally the sensor recovery. The fundamental principles applied to the laboratory reference method are then reviewed in terms of the calibration protocol, instrumental interferences, environmental interferences, external controls, and method performance assessment. Data corrections (linearity, sensitivity, drifts, interferences and outliers) are finally identified along with the concepts and calculations for qualification for both real time and time delayed data. This paper emphasizes the necessity of future collaborations between research groups, reference-accredited laboratories, and technology developers, to maintain comparability of the concentrations reported for the various nutrient parameters measured by in situ sensors. 
PY 2020
PD JAN
SO Frontiers In Marine Science
SN 2296-7745
PU Frontiers Media SA
VL 6
IS 773
UT 000508595900001
DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00773
ID 71521
ER

EF