FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The dynamics of phosphorus in turbid estuarine systems: Example of the Gironde estuary (France) BT AF DEBORDE, Jonathan ANSCHUTZ, Pierre CHAILLOU, Gwenaelle ETCHEBER, Henri COMMARIEU, Marc-Vincent LECROART, Pascal ABRIL, Gwenael AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Univ Bordeaux 1, UMR EPOC 5805, CNRS, F-33405 Talence, France. C2 UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE IF 3.277 TC 57 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00603/71538/69943.pdf LA English DT Article CR GIROX 3 GIROX 4 SOGIR BO Cote D'Aquitaine AB Suspended particles and surface waters were collected in the Gironde estuary (southwestern France) along the salinity gradient. Dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) was analyzed in the filtered surface waters. The suspended particles were sequentially leached to determine five fractions of phosphorus: exchangeable or loosely sorbed P, reactive Fe-bound P, refractory Fe oxide-bound P, P associated with apatite and carbonates, and organic P. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of temperature, salinity, and DIP concentration on phosphorus sorption/desorption processes. The concentration and distribution of particulate phosphorus was homogeneous along the salinity gradient of the estuary, whereas it was variable in time and space in the freshwater part. DIP showed a rapid desorption of loosely sorbed P at low salinities. Desorption depended on suspended particle concentration, but not on DIP concentration. At high suspended particle concentrations, some exchangeable P remained linked to particles, until suspended particle concentration decreased downstream of the estuary. This delayed desorption of bioavailable P occurs in waters in which the penetration of light is sufficient to support photosynthesis and probably plays a major role in primary production at high salinities. Mineralization of organic phosphorus also releases available phosphorus, but this process is slow relative to the water residence time in the estuary. The budget of DIP, the loss of particulate P from the organic fraction, and the water residence time suggest that the dynamics of P in the Gironde estuary is well explained by the two processes of P release from particles to waters without P uptake. PY 2007 PD MAR SO Limnology And Oceanography SN 0024-3590 PU Amer Soc Limnology Oceanography VL 52 IS 2 UT 000245145200034 BP 862 EP 872 DI 10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0862 ID 71538 ER EF