FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Review of the diversity, traits, and ecology of zooxanthellate jellyfishes
BT 
AF DJEGHRI, Nicolas
   PONDAVEN, Philippe
   STIBOR, Herwig
   DAWSON, Michael N.
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;
C1 Univ Brest, Inst Univ Europeen Mer, IUEM UBO, Lab Sci Environm Marin,LEMAR,UMR 6539, Technopole Brest Iroise,Rue Dumont dUrville, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
   Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Biol 2, Aquat Okol, Grosshaderner Str 2, D-82152 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Life & Environm Sci, 5200 North Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
C2 UBO, FRANCE
   UNIV MUNCHEN, GERMANY
   UNIV CALIF, USA
UM LEMAR
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
IF 2.05
TC 27
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71661/70246.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB Many marine organisms form photosymbioses with zooxanthellae, but some, such as the medusozoans, are less well known. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the diversity of zooxanthellate jellyfishes, to identify key traits of the holobionts, and to examine the impact of these traits on their ecology. Photosymbiosis with zooxanthellae originated at least seven times independently in Medusozoa; of these, five involve taxa with medusae. While most zooxanthellate jellyfishes are found in clades containing mainly non-zooxanthellate members, the sub-order Kolpophorae (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae) is comprised-bar a few intriguing exceptions-of only zooxanthellate jellyfishes. We estimate that 20-25% of Scyphozoa species are zooxanthellate (facultative symbiotic species included). Zooxanthellae play a key role in scyphozoan life-cycle and nutrition although substantial variation is observed during ontogeny, or at the intra- and inter-specific levels. Nonetheless, three key traits of zooxanthellate jellyfishes can be identified: (1) zooxanthellate medusae, as holobionts, are generally mixotrophic, deriving their nutrition both from predation and photosynthesis; (2) zooxanthellate polyps, although capable of hosting zooxanthellae rarely depend on them; and (3) zooxanthellae play a key role in the life-cycle of the jellyfish by allowing or facilitating strobilation. We discuss how these traits might help to explain some aspects of the ecology of zooxanthellate jellyfishes-notably their generally low ability to outbreak, and their reaction to temperature stress or to eutrophication-and how they could in turn impact marine ecosystem functioning. 
PY 2019
PD NOV
SO Marine Biology
SN 0025-3162
PU Springer Heidelberg
VL 166
IS 147
UT 000495633200009
DI 10.1007/s00227-019-3581-6
ID 71661
ER

EF