FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI In situ determination of Si, N, and P utilization by the demosponge Tethya citrina: A benthicchamber approach BT AF LOPEZ-ACOSTA, Maria LEYNAERT, Aude CHAVAUD, Laurent AMICE, Erwan BIHANNIC, Isabelle LE BEC, Thierry MALDONADO, Manuel AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2;6:3;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 CSIC, CEAB, Dept Marine Ecol, Blanes, Girona, Spain. Univ Brest, CNRS, LEMAR, Plouzane, France. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Brest, France. C2 CSIC, SPAIN UBO, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 2.74 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71664/70115.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71664/70116.pdf LA English DT Article AB Sponges consume dissolved silicon (DSi) to build their skeletons. Few studies have attempted to quantify DSi utilization by these organisms and all available determinations come from laboratory measurements. Here we measured DSi consumption rates of the sponge Tethya citrina in its natural habitat, conducting 24h incubations in benthic chambers. Sponges consumed DSi at an average rate of 0.046 +/- 0.018 mu mol h(-1) mL(-1) when DSi availability in its habitat was 8.3 +/- 1.8 mu M. Such DSi consumption rates significantly matched the values predicted by a kinetic model elsewhere developed previously for this species through laboratory incubations. These results support the use of laboratory incubations as a suitable approach to learn about DSi consumption. During the field incubations, utilization of other dissolved inorganic nutrients by this low-microbial-abundance (LMA) sponge was also measured. The sponges were net sources of ammonium (-0.043 +/- 0.031 mu mol h(-1) mL(-1)), nitrate (-0.063 +/- 0.031 mu mol h(-1) mL(-1)), nitrite (-0.007 +/- 0.003 mu mol h(-1) mL(-1)), and phosphate (-0.004 +/- 0.005 mu mol h(-1) mL(-1)), in agreement with the general pattern in other LMA species. The detected effluxes were among the lowest reported for sponges, which agreed with the low respiration rates characterizing this species (0.35 +/- 0.11 mu mol-O-2 h(-1) mL(-1)). Despite relatively low flux, the dense population of T. citrina modifies the availability of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the demersal water of its habitat, contributing up to 14% of nitrate and nitrite stocks. Through these effects, the bottom layer contacting the benthic communities where siliceous LMA sponges abound can be partially depleted in DSi, but can benefit from inputs of N and P dissolved inorganic nutrients that are critical to primary producers. PY 2019 PD JUN SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 14 IS 7 UT 000484939800010 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0218787 ID 71664 ER EF