FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Winter weather controls net influx of atmospheric CO2 on the northwest European shelf
BT 
AF KITIDIS, Vassilis
   SHUTLER, Jamie D.
   ASHTON, Ian
   WARREN, Mark
   BROWN, Ian
   FINDLAY, Helen
   HARTMAN, Sue E.
   SANDERS, Richard
   HUMPHREYS, Matthew
   KIVIMAE, Caroline
   GREENWOOD, Naomi
   HULL, Tom
   PEARCE, David
   MCGRATH, Triona
   STEWART, Brian M.
   WALSHAM, Pamela
   MCGOVERN, Evin
   BOZEC, Yann
   GAC, Jean-Philippe
   VAN HEUVEN, Steven M. A. C.
   HOPPEMA, Mario
   SCHUSTER, Ute
   JOHANNESSEN, Truls
   OMAR, Abdirahman
   LAUVSET, Siv K.
   SKJELVAN, Ingunn
   OLSEN, Are
   STEINHOFF, Tobias
   KOERTZINGER, Arne
   BECKER, Meike
   LEFEVRE, Nathalie
   DIVERRES, Denis
   GKRITZALIS, Thanos
   CATTRIJSSE, Andre
   PETERSEN, Wilhelm
   VOYNOVA, Yoana G.
   CHAPRON, Bertrand
   GROUAZEL, Antoine
   LAND, Peter E.
   SHARPLES, Jonathan
   NIGHTINGALE, Philip D.
AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:3;8:3;9:4,23;10:3;11:5;12:5;13:5;14:6;15:7;16:8;17:9;18:10;19:10;20:11;21:12;22:2;23:13,14;24:15;25:15;26:15;27:13,14;28:16;29:16;30:13,14,16;31:17;32:18;33:19;34:19;35:20;36:20;37:21;38:21;39:1;40:22;41:1;
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C1 Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England.
   Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England.
   Univ Southampton, Ocean & Earth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England.
   Cefas, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England.
   Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
   Agrifood & Biosci Inst, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
   MSS, Aberdeen, Scotland.
   Marine Inst, Galway, Ireland.
   UMR CNRS UPMC 7144 Equipe Chim Marine, Stn Biol Roscoff, Roscoff, France.
   Univ Groningen, Fac Sci & Engn, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Alfred Wegener Inst, Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Bremerhaven, Germany.
   Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, Bergen, Norway.
   Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Bergen, Norway.
   Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, NORCE Norwegian Res Ctr, Bergen, Norway.
   GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
   Univ Paris 06, UPMC, Sorbonne Univ, IRD,CNRS,MNHN,LOCEAN, Paris, France.
   IRD, Ctr Bretagne, Plouzane, France.
   VLIZ Flanders Marine Inst, Oostende, Belgium.
   Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Ctr Mat & Coastal Res, Geesthacht, Germany.
   IFREMER, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
   Univ Liverpool, Sch Environm Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
   Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
C2 PML, UK
   UNIV EXETER, UK
   NOC, UK
   UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK
   CEFAS, UK
   UNIV NATL IRELAND, IRELAND
   AGRIFOOD & BIOSCI INST, UK
   MARINE SCOTLAND SCI, UK
   MARINE INST, IRELAND
   CNRS, FRANCE
   UNIV GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS
   INST A WEGENER, GERMANY
   UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY
   BCCR, NORWAY
   BCCR, NORWAY
   IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY
   UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE
   IRD, FRANCE
   VLIZ FLANDERS MARINE INST, BELGIUM
   HZG, GERMANY
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   UNIV LIVERPOOL, UK
   UNIV EAST ANGLIA, UK
SI BREST
SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM
UM LOPS
IN WOS Ifremer UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-p187
   copubli-europe
   copubli-univ-france
IF 3.998
TC 23
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71869/70566.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71869/70567.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB Shelf seas play an important role in the global carbon cycle, absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and exporting carbon (C) to the open ocean and sediments. The magnitude of these processes is poorly constrained, because observations are typically interpolated over multiple years. Here, we used 298500 observations of CO2 fugacity (fCO(2)) from a single year (2015), to estimate the net influx of atmospheric CO2 as 26.2 +/- 4.7 Tg C yr(-1) over the open NW European shelf. CO2 influx from the atmosphere was dominated by influx during winter as a consequence of high winds, despite a smaller, thermally-driven, air-sea fCO(2) gradient compared to the larger, biologically-driven summer gradient. In order to understand this climate regulation service, we constructed a carbon-budget supplemented by data from the literature, where the NW European shelf is treated as a box with carbon entering and leaving the box. This budget showed that net C-burial was a small sink of 1.3 +/- 3.1 Tg C yr(-1), while CO2 efflux from estuaries to the atmosphere, removed the majority of river C-inputs. In contrast, the input from the Baltic Sea likely contributes to net export via the continental shelf pump and advection (34.4 +/- 6.0 Tg C yr(-1)).
PY 2019
PD DEC
SO Scientific Reports
SN 2045-2322
PU Nature Publishing Group
VL 9
IS 20153
UT 000509340400032
DI 10.1038/s41598-019-56363-5
ID 71869
ER

EF