FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Separate the wheat from the chaff: genomic scan for local adaptation in the red coral Corallium rubrum BT AF Pratlong, Marine Haguenauer, Anne Brener, Kelly MITTA, Guillaume TOULZA, E Garrabou, Joaquim Bensoussan, Nathaniel Pontarotti, Pierre Aurelle, Didier AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:3;4:3;5:3;6:4,5;7:6;8:2,7,8;9:1,5,9; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, I2M, Marseille, France, Equipe Evolution Biologique et Modélisation, Marseille, France Perpignan Via Domitia Univ., IHPE UMR 5244, CNRS, IFREMER, Montpellier Univ., Perpignan, France Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, 08003, Spain Aix Marseille Univ., Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, 13288, Marseille, France IPSO FACTO, SCOPArl, Pole Océanologie, Marseille, 13001, France Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, Microbe , Evolution, PHylogénie, Infection IHU Méditerranée Infection,Marseille France CNRS Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France C2 UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE ICM-CSIC, SPAIN UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE IPSO FACTO, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE UM IHPE TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72745/71893.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72745/90167.pdf LA English DT Article AB Genomic data allow an in-depth and renewed study of local adaptation. The red coral (Corallium rubrum, Cnidaria) is a highly genetically structured species and a promising model for the study of adaptive processes along an environmental gradient. Here, we used RAD-Sequencing in order to study the vertical genetic structure of this species and to search for signals of local adaptation to depth and thermal regime in the red coral. Previous studies have shown different thermotolerance levels according to depth in this species which could correspond to genetic or environmental differences. We designed a sampling scheme with six pairs of ‘shallow vs deep’ populations distributed in three geographical regions as replicates. Our results showed significant differentiation among locations and among sites separated by around 20 m depth. The tests of association between genetics and environment allowed the identification of candidate loci under selection but with a potentially high rate of false positive. We discuss the methodological obstacles and biases encountered for the detection of selected loci in such a strongly genetically structured species. On this basis, we also discuss the significance of the candidate loci for local adaptation detected in each geographical region and the evolution of red coral populations along environmental gradients. PY 2018 SO PCI Evolutionary Biology SN 2551-668X PU Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory VL 1 DI 10.24072/pcjournal.12 ID 72745 ER EF