FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An integrated investigation of the effects of ocean acidification on adult abalone (Haliotis tuberculata) BT AF Avignon, Solène Auzoux-Bordenave, Stéphanie Martin, Sophie Dubois, Philippe Badou, Aïcha Coheleach, Manon Richard, Nicolas Di Giglio, Sarah Malet, Loïc Servili, Arianna Gaillard, Fanny Huchette, Sylvain Roussel, Sabine AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:2,3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:1;8:4;9:7;10:8;11:3;12:9;13:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;11:;12:;13:; C1 UMR “Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques” (BOREA), MNHN/CNRS/SU/IRD, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Station Marine de Concarneau, Concarneau 29900, France Sorbonne Université, 4, place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France UMR 7144 “Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin” (AD2M), CNRS/SU, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff Cedex 29680, France Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels CP160/15, 1050, Belgium Direction Générale Déléguée à la Recherche, l’Expertise, la Valorisation et l’Enseignement (DGD REVE), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Station marine de Concarneau, Concarneau 29900, France Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, Plouzané F-29280, France Service 4Mat, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels CP, 194/3, 1050, Belgium IFREMER, Université de Brest, CNRS, Plouzané IRD, LEMAR, F-29280, France Ecloserie France Haliotis, Kerazan, Plouguerneau 29880, France C2 MNHN, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM MNHN, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE ECLOSERIE FRANCE HALIOTIS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 3.593 TC 19 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73111/88232.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;abalone;calcification;gene expression;growth;mechanical properties;ocean acidification;physiology;shell microstructure AB Ocean acidification (OA) and its subsequent changes in seawater carbonate chemistry are threatening the survival of calcifying organisms. Due to their use of calcium carbonate to build their shells, marine molluscs are particularly vulnerable. This study investigated the effect of CO2-induced OA on adult European abalone (Haliotis tuberculata) using a multi-parameter approach. Biological (survival, growth), physiological (pHT of haemolymph, phagocytosis, metabolism, gene expression), and structural responses (shell strength, nano-indentation measurements, Scanning electron microscopy imaging of microstructure) were evaluated throughout a 5-month exposure to ambient (8.0) and low (7.7) pH conditions. During the first 2 months, the haemolymph pH was reduced, indicating that abalone do not compensate for the pH decrease of their internal fluid. Overall metabolism and immune status were not affected, suggesting that abalone maintain their vital functions when facing OA. However, after 4 months of exposure, adverse effects on shell growth, calcification, microstructure, and resistance were highlighted, whereas the haemolymph pH was compensated. Significant reduction in shell mechanical properties was revealed at pH 7.7, suggesting that OA altered the biomineral architecture leading to a more fragile shell. It is concluded that under lower pH, abalone metabolism is maintained at a cost to growth and shell integrity. This may impact both abalone ecology and aquaculture. PY 2020 PD MAR SO Ices Journal Of Marine Science SN 1054-3139 PU Oxford University Press (OUP) VL 77 IS 2 UT 000536430100027 BP 757 EP 772 DI 10.1093/icesjms/fsz257 ID 73111 ER EF