FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Towards a rigorous species delimitation framework for scleractinian corals based on RAD sequencing: the case study of Leptastrea from the Indo-Pacific BT AF Arrigoni, Roberto Berumen, Michael L. Mariappan, Kiruthiga G. Beck, Pieter S. A. Hulver, Ann Marie Montano, Simone Pichon, Michel Strona, Giovanni Terraneo, Tullia Isotta Benzoni, Francesca AS 1:1,2,3;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:2;6:4,5;7:6;8:7;9:2,8;10:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms (BEOM), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Napoli, Villa Comunale, 80121, Naples, Italy Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy Dipartimento Di Scienze Dell’Ambiente E del Territorio, Università Degli Studi Di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy Marine Research and High Education Center, Magoodhoo Island, Faafu Atoll, Maldives Queensland Museum, Biodiversity and Geosciences, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia Research Centre for Ecological Change, University of Finland, 00014, Helsinki, Finland ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia C2 STAZ ZOOL ANTON DOHRN, ITALY UNIV KING ABDULLAH, SAUDI ARABIA JRC, ITALY UNIV MILANO BICOCCA, ITALY MARHE, MALDIVES QUEENSLAND MUSEUM, AUSTRALIA UNIV HELSINKI, FINLAND UNIV JAMES COOK, AUSTRALIA IF 3.902 TC 35 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00623/73501/73081.pdf LA English DT Article CR BIBELOT CORALCAL-1 CORALCAL-2 CORALCAL-3 CORALCAL-4 CORALCAL-5 KAVIENG MAD MADANG 2012 BO Alis Antea DE ;ezRAD;dDocent;Holobiont;SNAPP;Bayes factor delimitation;Morphometrics;New species AB Accurate delimitation of species and their relationships is a fundamental issue in evolutionary biology and taxonomy and provides essential implications for conservation management. Scleractinian corals are difficult to identify because of their ecophenotypic and geographic variation and their morphological plasticity. Furthermore, phylogenies based on traditional loci are often unresolved at the species level because of uninformative loci. Here, we attempted to resolve these issues and proposed a consistent species definition method for corals by applying the genome-wide technique Restriction-site Associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) to investigate phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation within the genus Leptastrea. We collected 77 colonies from nine localities of the Indo-Pacific and subjected them to genomic analyses. Based on de novo clustering, we obtained 44,162 SNPs (3701 loci) from the holobiont dataset and 62,728 SNPs (9573 loci) from the reads that map to coral transcriptome to reconstruct a robust phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus. Moreover, nearly complete mitochondrial genomes and ribosomal DNA arrays were retrieved by reference mapping. We combined concatenation-based phylogenetic analyses with coalescent-based species tree and species delimitation methods. Phylogenies suggest the presence of six distinct species, three corresponding to known taxa, namely Leptastrea bottae, Leptastrea inaequalis, Leptastrea transversa, one characterized by a remarkable skeletal variability encompassing the typical morphologies of Leptastrea purpurea and Leptastrea pruinosa, and two distinct and currently undescribed species. Therefore, based on the combination of genomic, morphological, morphometric, and distributional data, we herein described Leptastrea gibbosa sp. n. from the Pacific Ocean and Leptastrea magaloni sp. n. from the southwestern Indian Ocean and formally considered L. pruinosa as a junior synonym of L. purpurea. Notably, mitogenomes and rDNA yielded a concordant yet less resolved phylogeny reconstruction compared to the ones based on SNPs. This aspect demonstrates the strength and utility of RADseq technology for disentangling species boundaries in closely related species and in a challenging group such as scleractinian corals. PY 2020 PD AUG SO Coral Reefs SN 0722-4028 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 39 IS 4 UT 000552022000014 BP 1001 EP 1025 DI 10.1007/s00338-020-01924-8 ID 73501 ER EF