FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Genetic Characterization of Cupped Oyster Resources in Europe Using Informative Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Panels BT AF LAPEGUE, Sylvie HEURTEBISE, Serge CORNETTE, Florence GUICHOUX, Erwan GAGNAIRE, Pierre-Alexandre AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3; FF 1:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;2:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;3:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;4:;5:; C1 Ifremer, SG2M-LGPMM, 17390 La Tremblade, France Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France ISEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 34000 Montpellier, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI LA TREMBLADE SE PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.151 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00623/73544/72938.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00623/73544/72939.rar LA English DT Article DE ;cupped oysters;population genetics;introgression;conservation;shellfisheries AB The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, was voluntarily introduced from Japan and British Columbia into Europe in the early 1970s, mainly to replace the Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, in the French shellfish industry, following a severe disease outbreak. Since then, the two species have been in contact in southern Europe and, therefore, have the potential to exchange genes. Recent evolutionary genomic works have provided empirical evidence that C. gigas and C. angulata exhibit partial reproductive isolation. Although hybridization occurs in nature, the rate of interspecific gene flow varies across the genome, resulting in highly heterogeneous genome divergence. Taking this biological property into account is important to characterize genetic ancestry and population structure in oysters. Here, we identified a subset of ancestry-informative makers from the most differentiated regions of the genome using existing genomic resources. We developed two different panels in order to (i) easily differentiate C. gigas and C. angulata, and (ii) describe the genetic diversity and structure of the cupped oyster with a particular focus on French Atlantic populations. Our results confirm high genetic homogeneity among Pacific cupped oyster populations in France and reveal several cases of introgressions between Portuguese and Japanese oysters in France and Portugal. PY 2020 PD APR SO Genes SN 2073-4425 PU MDPI VL 11 IS 4 UT 000537224600052 DI 10.3390/genes11040451 ID 73544 ER EF