FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Encystment Induces Down-Regulation of an Acetyltransferase-Like Gene in Acanthamoeba castellanii BT AF Rolland, Steven Mengue, Luce Noël, Cyril Crapart, Stéphanie Mercier, Anne Aucher, Willy Héchard, Yann Samba-Louaka, Ascel AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-IRSI-SEBIMER;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 UMR CNRS 7267 Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Université de Poitiers, Pôle Biologie-Santé, Bât. B36/B37, 1 rue Georges Bonnet, TSA 51106, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France IFREMER-IRSI-Service de Bioinformatique (SeBiMER), Centre Bretagne, 1625 Route de Sainte-Anne, 29280 Plouzane, France C2 UNIV POITIERS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-IRSI-SEBIMER IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.405 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73693/73214.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73693/73215.zip LA English DT Article DE ;Acanthamoeba castellanii;encystment;N-acetyltransferase;lateral gene transfer;free-living amoebae AB Acanthamoeba castellanii is a ubiquitous free-living amoeba. Pathogenic strains are causative agents of Acanthamoeba keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis. In response to adverse conditions, A. castellanii differentiate into cysts, which are metabolically inactive and resistant cells. This process, also named encystment, involves biochemical and genetic modifications that remain largely unknown. This study characterizes the role of the ACA1_384820 Acanthamoeba gene during encystment. This gene encodes a putative N-acetyltransferase, belonging to the Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family. We showed that expression of the ACA1_384820 gene was down-regulated as early as two hours after induction of encystment in A. castellanii. Interestingly, overexpression of the ACA1_384820 gene affects formation of cysts. Unexpectedly, the search of homologs of ACA1_384820 in the Eukaryota gene datasets failed, except for some species in the Acanthamoeba genus. Bioinformatics analysis suggested a possible lateral acquisition of this gene from prokaryotic cells. This study enabled us to describe a new Acanthamoeba gene that is down-regulated during encystment. PY 2020 PD MAY SO Pathogens SN 2076-0817 PU MDPI AG VL 9 IS 5 UT 000541443700004 DI 10.3390/pathogens9050321 ID 73693 ER EF