FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change BT AF ROBERTS, Callum M. O'LEARY, Bethan C. MCCAULEY, Douglas J. CURY, Philippe Maurice DUARTE, Carlos M. LUBCHENCO, Jane PAULY, Daniel SAENZ-ARROYO, Andrea RASHID SUMAILA, Ussif WILSON, Rod W. WORM, Boris CARLOS CASTILLA, Juan AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:7;10:9;11:10;12:11,12,13; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:; C1 Univ York, Environm Dept, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Club Associated Res Org Marine Biodiver Exploitat, Res Inst Dev, B-1210 Brussels, Belgium. King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. Oregon State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. Univ British Columbia, Inst Oceans & Fisheries, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. El Colegio Frontera Sur, Dept Conservac Biodiversidad, San Cristo Las Casas 29290, Chiapas, Mexico. Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Biosci, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England. Dalhousie Univ, Biol Dept, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Nucl Conservac Marina, Alameda Bernardo Higgins 340, Santiago 8331150, Chile. Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, LincGlobal Project, Alameda Bernardo Higgins 340, Santiago 8331150, Chile. Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Ctr Cambio Global, Alameda Bernardo Higgins 340, Santiago 8331150, Chile. C2 UNIV YORK, UK UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA CLUB ASSOCIATED RES ORG MARINE BIODIVER EXPLOITAT, BELGIUM UNIV KING ABDULLAH, SAUDI ARABIA UNIV OREGON STATE, USA MPO, CANADA EL COLEGIO FRONTERA SUR, MEXICO UNIV EXETER, UK UNIV DALHOUSIE, CANADA UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA CHILE, CHILE UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA CHILE, CHILE UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA CHILE, CHILE UM MARBEC IF 9.504 TC 377 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73712/76769.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;ecological insurance;marine protected areas;nature-based solution;MPA;global change AB Strong decreases in greenhouse gas emissions are required to meet the reduction trajectory resolved within the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, even these decreases will not avert serious stress and damage to life on Earth, and additional steps are needed to boost the resilience of ecosystems, safeguard their wildlife, and protect their capacity to supply vital goods and services. We discuss how well-managed marine reserves may help marine ecosystems and people adapt to five prominent impacts of climate change: acidification, sea-level rise, intensification of storms, shifts in species distribution, and decreased productivity and oxygen availability, as well as their cumulative effects. We explore the role of managed ecosystems in mitigating climate change by promoting carbon sequestration and storage and by buffering against uncertainty in management, environmental fluctuations, directional change, and extreme events. We highlight both strengths and limitations and conclude that marine reserves are a viable low-tech, cost-effective adaptation strategy that would yield multiple cobenefits from local to global scales, improving the outlook for the environment and people into the future. PY 2017 PD JUL SO Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America SN 0027-8424 PU Natl Acad Sciences VL 114 IS 24 UT 000403179300030 BP 6167 EP 6175 DI 10.1073/pnas.1701262114 ID 73712 ER EF