FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Advancing Marine Biological Observations and Data Requirements of the Complementary Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) and Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) Frameworks BT AF MULLER-KARGER, Frank E. MILOSLAVICH, Patricia BAX, Nicholas J. SIMMONS, Samantha COSTELLO, Mark J. PINTO, Isabel Sousa CANONICO, Gabrielle TURNER, Woody GILL, Michael MONTES, Enrique BEST, Benjamin D. PEARLMAN, Jay HALPIN, Patrick DUNN, Daniel BENSON, Abigail MARTIN, Corinne S. WEATHERDON, Lauren V. APPELTANS, Ward PROVOOST, Pieter KLEIN, Eduardo KELBLE, Christopher R. MILLER, Robert J. CHAVEZ, Francisco P. IKEN, Katrin CHIBA, Sanae OBURA, David NAVARRO, Laetitia M. PEREIRA, Henrique M. ALLAIN, Valerie BATTEN, Sonia BENEDETTI-CHECCHI, Lisandro DUFFY, J. Emmett KUDELA, Raphael M. REBELO, Lisa-Maria SHIN, Yunne-Jai GELLER, Gary AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:2,4;4:5;5:6;6:7;7:8;8:9;9:10;10:1;11:11;12:12;13:13;14:13;15:14;16:15;17:15;18:16;19:16;20:3,16;21:17;22:18;23:19;24:20;25:16,21;26:22;27:23,24;28:23,24,25;29:26;30:27;31:28;32:29;33:30;34:31;35:32;36:33; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:; C1 Univ South Florida St Petersburg, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Estudios Ambientales, Caracas, Venezuela. Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org Oceans & Atmospher, Canberra, ACT, Australia. US Marine Mammal Commiss, Washington, DC USA. Univ Auckland, Inst Marine Sci, Auckland, New Zealand. Univ Porto, Ctr Marine & Environm Res, Porto, Portugal. NOAA, US Integrated Ocean Observing Syst Program Off, Silver Spring, MD USA. NASA, Washington, DC 20546 USA. 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C2 UNIV S FLORIDA, USA UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV SIMON BOLIVAR, VENEZUELA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA US MARINE MAMMAL COMMISS, USA UNIV AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND UNIV PORTO, PORTUGAL NOAA, USA NASA, USA NATURESERVE, CANADA ECOQUANTS LLC, USA FOURBRIDGES, USA UNIV DUKE, USA US GEOL SURVEY, USA UNEP WCMC, UK INTERGOVT OCEANOG COMMISS UNESCO, BELGIUM NOAA, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, USA UNIV ALASKA FAIRBANKS, USA JAMSTEC, JAPAN CORDIO EAST, KENYA UNIV HALLE WITTENBERG, GERMANY IDIV, GERMANY UNIV PORTO, PORTUGAL PACIFIC COMMUNITY, FRANCE MBA, CANADA UNIV PISA, ITALY ENVIRONM SMITHSONIAN INST, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ, USA INT WATER MANAGEMENT INST, SRI LANKA IRD, FRANCE CALTECH, USA UM MARBEC IN DOAJ IF 5.247 TC 123 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73783/75103.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73783/75104.docx LA English DT Article DE ;essential ocean variables (EOV);essential biodiversity variables (EBV);marine biodiversity observation network (MBON);global ocean observing system(GOOS);ocean biogeographic information system(OBIS);marine global earth observatory (MarineGEO);integrated marine biosphere research (IMBeR) AB Measurements of the status and trends of key indicators for the ocean and marine life are required to inform policy and management in the context of growing human uses of marine resources, coastal development, and climate change. Two synergistic efforts identify specific priority variables for monitoring: Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) through the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), and Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) from the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) (see Data Sheet 1 in Supplementary Materials for a glossary of acronyms). Both systems support reporting against internationally agreed conventions and treaties. GOOS, established under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), plays a leading role in coordinating global monitoring of the ocean and in the definition of EOVs. GEO BON is a global biodiversity observation network that coordinates observations to enhance management of the world's biodiversity and promote both the awareness and accounting of ecosystem services. Convergence and agreement between these two efforts are required to streamline existing and new marine observation programs to advance scientific knowledge effectively and to support the sustainable use and management of ocean spaces and resources. In this context, the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON), a thematic component of GEO BON, is collaborating with GOOS, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), and the Integrated Marine Biosphere Research (IMBeR) project to ensure that EBVs and EOVs are complementary, representing alternative uses of a common set of scientific measurements. This work is informed by the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM), an intergovernmental body of technical experts that helps international coordination on best practices for observing, data management and services, combined with capacity development expertise. Characterizing biodiversity and understanding its drivers will require incorporation of observations from traditional and molecular taxonomy, animal tagging and tracking efforts, ocean biogeochemistry, and ocean observatory initiatives including the deep ocean and seafloor. The partnership between large-scale ocean observing and product distribution initiatives (MBON, OBIS, JCOMM, and GOOS) is an expedited, effective way to support international policy-level assessments (e.g., the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services or IPBES), along with the implementation of international development goals (e.g., the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals). PY 2018 PD JUL SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media Sa VL 5 IS 211 UT 000457164900001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2018.00211 ID 73783 ER EF