FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Meiofauna Community in Soft Sediments at TAG and Snake Pit Hydrothermal Vent Fields
BT 
AF Spedicato, Adriana
   Sánchez, Nuria
   Pastor, Lucie
   Menot, Lenaick
   Zeppilli, Daniela
AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;
FF 1:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;2:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;3:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;4:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;5:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;
C1 LEP, Ifremer Centre de Bretagne, Plouzané, France
C2 IFREMER, FRANCE
SI BREST
SE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP
IN WOS Ifremer UPR
   DOAJ
IF 5.247
TC 6
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74061/73507.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74061/73508.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74061/73509.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74061/73510.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR BICOSE 2
BO Pourquoi pas ?
DE ;meiobenthos;nematoda;Mid-Atlantic Ridge;seafloor massive sulfides;biodiversity
AB The risk assessment of seafloor massive sulfide (SMS) mining on meiobenthic organisms, specifically on soft-sediment meiofauna, is impeded by a lack of knowledge on the biology and ecology of these communities. In this study, we investigated sediment samples taken in proximity of active vents at Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG) and Snake Pit, two hydrothermal vent fields of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in order to explore metazoan meiofauna, particularly nematode community, and its relation to organic carbon, total nitrogen, total sulfur, and dissolved oxygen. Organic carbon and nitrogen contents were low at both sites. High concentrations of total sulfur and low oxygen penetration were found at Snake Pit compared to TAG. Snake Pit showed approximately four times higher meiofauna and nematode density compared to TAG, as well as a dissimilar nematode community composition. We hypothesize that high sulfur concentrations at Snake Pit may support high microbial growth, which represents one of the main food source for nematodes. Moreover, TAG nematode community mostly consisted of persisters (K-strategists), whereas Snake Pit one was composed by both persisters (Desmoscolecidae family) and colonizers (r-strategists Metalinhomoeus and Halomonhystera), whose presence can be facilitated by the bioturbation effect of polychaetes observed on the sediment surface. Therefore, food availability, geochemical settings, and biotic interactions seem to drive the local meiofauna and nematode community. Our study also draws attention to the opportunity of including meiofauna and specifically nematodes in impact studies conducted in this area in order to assess and monitor the impact of SMS mining. 
PY 2020
PD APR
SO Frontiers In Marine Science
SN 2296-7745
PU Frontiers Media SA
VL 7
IS 200
UT 000528594500001
DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.00200
ID 74061
ER

EF