FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Spiny lobster sounds can be detectable over kilometres underwater BT AF Jézéquel, Youenn Chauvaud, Laurent Bonnel, Julien AS 1:1;2:2;3:3; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS, UBO, IRD, Ifremer, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), LIA BeBEST, rue Dumont D’Urville, 29280, Plouzané, France Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Department, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS, UBO, IRD, Ifremer, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), LIA BeBEST, rue Dumont D’Urville, 29280, Plouzané, France C2 UBO, FRANCE WHOI, USA CNRS, FRANCE UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.379 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74201/73827.pdf LA English DT Article AB The detection ranges of broadband sounds produced by marine invertebrates are not known. To address this deficiency, a linear array of hydrophones was built in a shallow water area to experimentally investigate the propagation features of the sounds from various sizes of European spiny lobsters (Palinurus elephas), recorded between 0.5 and 100 m from the animals. The peak-to-peak source levels (SL, measured at one meter from the animals) varied significantly with body size, the largest spiny lobsters producing SL up to 167 dB re 1 µPa2. The sound propagation and its attenuation with the distance were quantified using the array. This permitted estimation of the detection ranges of spiny lobster sounds. Under the high ambient noise conditions recorded in this study, the sounds propagated between 5 and 410 m for the smallest and largest spiny lobsters, respectively. Considering lower ambient noise levels and different realistic propagation conditions, spiny lobster sounds can be detectable up to several kilometres away from the animals, with sounds from the largest individuals propagating over 3 km. Our results demonstrate that sounds produced by P. elephas can be utilized in passive acoustic programs to monitor and survey this vulnerable species at kilometre scale in coastal waters. PY 2020 PD MAY SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 10 IS 1 UT 000560440600001 DI 10.1038/s41598-020-64830-7 ID 74201 ER EF