FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Ocean currents and gradients of surface layer properties in the vicinity of the Madagascar Ridge (including seamounts) in the South West Indian Ocean BT AF Vianello, Patrick Ternon, Jean-Francois Demarcq, Herve Herbette, Steven Roberts, Michael J. AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:1,4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 UK-SA NRF/DST Bilateral Research Chair: Ocean Sciences and Marine Food Security, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa MARBEC, IRD, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Sète, France Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Univ. Brest - CNRS - IRD - Ifremer, Brest, France National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom C2 UNIV NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA IRD, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE NOC, UK UM LOPS MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.732 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74581/74476.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;South West Indian Ocean;Madagascar Ridge;Seamounts;Walters shoal;Sea surface temperature;Eddy kinetic energy;Mixed layer depth;Chlorophyll-a;Geostrophic currents AB This work is part of the MADRidge Project special issue which aims to describe pelagic ecosystems in the vicinity of three prominent shallow seamounts in the South West Indian Ocean: one here named MAD-Ridge (240 m below the surface) plus Walters Shoal (18 m) on the Madagascar Ridge, and La Pérouse (60 m) on the abyssal plain east of Madagascar. The three span latitudes 20°S and 33°S, some 1500 km. The study provides the background oceanography for the once-off, multidisciplinary snapshot cruise studies around the seamounts. As life on seamounts is determined by factors such as summit depth, proximity to the light layers of the ocean, and the ambient circulation, a first description of regional spatial-field climatologies (16–22 years) and monthly along-ridge gradients of surface wind (driving force), water column properties of sea surface temperature, mixed layer depth, chlorophyll-a and eddy kinetic energy, plus ocean currents is provided. Being relevant to many applications in the study domain, these properties in particular reveal contrasting environments along the Madagascar Ridge and between the three seamounts that should drive biological differences. Relative to the other two seamounts, MAD-Ridge is in the more extreme situation, being at the end of the East Madagascar Current, where it experiences sturdy, albeit variable, currents and the frequent passing of mesoscale eddies. PY 2020 PD JUL SO Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography SN 0967-0645 PU Elsevier BV VL 176 UT 000556810400013 DI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104816 ID 74581 ER EF