FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sun-Compass Orientation in Mediterranean Fish Larvae BT AF FAILLETTAZ, Robin BLANDIN, Agathe PARIS, Claire B. KOUBBI, Philippe IRISSON, Jean-Olivier AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, INSU, CNRS,Lab Oceanog Villefranche, Villefranche Sur Mer, France. Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Ocean Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA. Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 7208,BOREA, Paris, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV MIAMI, USA MNHN, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 3.057 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74620/74540.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74620/74541.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74620/74542.csv https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74620/74543.tif LA English DT Article AB Mortality is very high during the pelagic larval phase of fishes but the factors that determine recruitment success remain unclear and hard to predict. Because of their bipartite life history, larvae of coastal species have to head back to the shore at the end of their pelagic episode, to settle. These settlement-stage larvae are known to display strong sensory and motile abilities, but most work has been focused on tropical, insular environments and on the influence of coast-related cues on orientation. In this study we quantified the in situ orientation behavior of settlement- stage larvae in a temperate region, with a continuous coast and a dominant along-shore current, and inspected both coast-dependent and independent cues. We tested six species: one Pomacentridae, Chromis chromis, and five Sparidae, Boops boops, Diplodus annularis, Oblada melanura, Spicara smaris and Spondyliosoma cantharus. Over 85% of larvae were highly capable of keeping a bearing, which is comparable to the orientation abilities of tropical species. Sun-related cues influenced the precision of bearing-keeping at individual level. Three species, out of the four tested in sufficient numbers, oriented significantly relative to the sun position. These are the first in situ observations demonstrating the use of a sun compass for orientation by wild-caught settlement-stage larvae. This mechanism has potential for large-scale orientation of fish larvae globally. PY 2015 PD AUG SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 10 IS 8 UT 000360069400054 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0135213 ID 74620 ER EF