FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People? BT AF PENDLETON, Linwood COMTE, Adrien LANGDON, Chris EKSTROM, Julia A. COOLEY, Sarah R. SUATONI, Lisa BECK, Michael W. BRANDER, Luke M. BURKE, Lauretta CINNER, Josh E. DOHERTY, Carolyn EDWARDS, Peter E. T. GLEDHILL, Dwight JIANG, Li-Qing VAN HOOIDONK, Ruben J. TEH, Louise WALDBUSSER, George G. RITTER, Jessica AS 1:1;2:1;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7,8;8:9;9:10;10:11;11:2;12:12;13:13;14:14;15:15,16;16:17;17:18;18:19; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:; C1 Univ Bretagne Occidentale, AMURE UMR6308, IUEM, Plouzane, France. Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. Univ Miami, RSMAS MBE, Miami, FL USA. Univ Calif Davis, Policy Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Ocean Conservancy, Washington, DC USA. Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY USA. Nature Conservancy, Santa Cruz, CA USA. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands. World Resources Inst, Washington, DC 20006 USA. James Cook Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Qld, Australia. NOAA, Coral Reef Conservat Program, Silver Spring, MD USA. NOAA, Ocean Acidificat Program, Silver Spring, MD USA. Univ Maryland, Cooperat Inst Climate & Satellites, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Ocean Chem & Ecosyst Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA. Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA. Univ British Columbia, Inst Oceans & Fisheries, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. Natl Wildlife Fdn, Washington, DC USA. C2 UBO, FRANCE UNIV DUKE, USA UNIV MIAMI, USA UNIV CALIF DAVIS, USA OCEAN CONSERVANCY, USA NAT RESOURCES DEF COUNCIL, USA NATURE CONSERVANCY, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ, USA UNIV VRIJE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS WORLD RESOURCES INST, USA UNIV JAMES COOK, AUSTRALIA NOAA, USA NOAA, USA UNIV MARYLAND, USA NOAA, USA UNIV MIAMI, USA MPO, CANADA UNIV OREGON STATE, USA NATL WILDLIFE FDN, USA UM AMURE IN DOAJ IF 2.806 TC 55 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75207.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75208.nc https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75209.nc https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75210.nc https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75211.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75212.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75213.docx LA English DT Article CR OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION AB Reefs and People at Risk Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science. An Indicator Approach Designing policies to offset potential harm to coral reef ecosystems and people requires a better understanding of where CO2-related global environmental stresses could cause the most severe impacts. Mapping indicators has been proposed as a way of combining natural and social science data to identify policy actions even when the needed science is relatively nascent. To identify where people are at risk and where more science is needed, we map indicators of biological, physical and social science factors to understand how human dependence on coral reef ecosystems will be affected by globally-driven threats to corals expected in a high-CO2 world. Western Mexico, Micronesia, Indonesia and parts of Australia have high human dependence and will likely face severe combined threats. As a region, Southeast Asia is particularly at risk. Many of the countries most dependent upon coral reef ecosystems are places for which we have the least robust data on ocean acidification. These areas require new data and interdisciplinary scientific research to help coral reef-dependent human communities better prepare for a high CO2 world. PY 2016 PD NOV SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 11 IS 11 UT 000387724300020 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0164699 ID 74827 ER EF