FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Electromagnetic evidence for volatile-rich upwelling beneath the society hotspot, French Polynesia BT AF TADA, Noriko TARITS, Pascal BABA, Kiyoshi UTADA, Hisashi KASAYA, Takafumi SUETSUGU, Daisuke AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. Inst Univ Europeen Mer, UMR Domaines Ocean, Plouzane, France. Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo, Japan. C2 JAMSTEC, JAPAN UBO, FRANCE UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN UM LGO IF 4.253 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75054/75611.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75054/75612.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;hotspot;marine magnetotellurics;three-dimensional inversion;volatiles;partial melt AB We have conducted a seafloor magnetotelluric survey that images, for the first time, three-dimensional electrical conductivity structure in the upper mantle beneath the Society hotspot. A striking feature in our model is a high-conductivity anomaly a few hundred kilometers in diameter, which is continuous from the lowest part of the upper mantle to a depth of approximately 50km below sea level. Using theoretical and experimental results from mineral physics, we interpret the high-conductivity anomaly as evidence of the melt fraction up to 2.2vol.%, which is robust regardless of assumed temperature, and the existence of carbonated silicate melt beneath the hotspot. Our results suggest that the Society hotspot is a pathway for ascending volatiles from the deeper part of the upper mantle to the surface. PY 2016 PD DEC SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 43 IS 23 UT 000392515000043 BP 12021 EP 12026 DI 10.1002/2016GL071331 ID 75054 ER EF