FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI First Miocene rodent from Lebanon provides the 'missing link' between Asian and African gundis (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae) BT AF LOPEZ-ANTONANZAS, Raquel KNOLL, Fabien MAKSOUD, Sibelle AZAR, Dany AS 1:1,2;2:1,2,3;3:4;4:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England. Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat CSIC, Dept Paleobiol, Madrid, Spain. Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, UMR Domaine Ocean 6538, Brest, France. Lebanese Univ, Fac Sci 2, Dept Nat Sci, Fanar, Lebanon. C2 UNIV BRISTOL, UK CSIC, SPAIN UNIV MANCHESTER, UK UBO, FRANCE UNIV LEBANESE, LEBANON UM LGO IN DOAJ IF 5.228 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75126/75495.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75126/75496.pdf LA English DT Article AB Ctenodactylinae (gundis) is a clade of rodents that experienced, in Miocene time, their greatest diversification and widest distribution. They expanded from the Far East, their area of origin, to Africa, which they entered from what would become the Arabian Peninsula. Questions concerning the origin of African Ctenodactylinae persist essentially because of a poor fossil record from the Miocene of Afro-Arabia. However, recent excavations in the Late Miocene of Lebanon have yielded a key taxon for our understanding of these issues. Proafricanomys libanensis nov. gen. nov. sp. shares a variety of dental characters with both the most primitive and derived members of the subfamily. A cladistic analysis demonstrates that this species is the sister taxon to a clade encompassing all but one of the African ctenodactylines, plus a southern European species of obvious African extraction. As such, Proafricanomys provides the 'missing link' between the Asian and African gundis. PY 2015 PD AUG SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 5 UT 000359116700003 DI 10.1038/srep12871 ID 75126 ER EF