FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Coherent dipoles in a mixed layer with variable buoyancy: Theory compared to observations BT AF Lahaye, Noe Zeitlin, Vladimir Dubos, Thomas AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:4; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d’Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Brest, France LMD, Sorbonne University and Ecole Normale Superieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France Department of Mathematics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China LMD, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France C2 CNES, FRANCE ENS, FRANCE UNIV SHENZHEN, CHINA ECOLE POLYTECH, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.686 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00641/75311/75803.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Mixed layer;Vortex dipoles;Coherent structure AB Motivated by recent observations of coherent dipolar cyclone-anticyclone structures in the ocean, the modons, and their signature in the surface temperature field, we demonstrate that the classical modon solutions of the barotropic quasi-geostrophic equations can be generalized to include buoyancy or temperature as an active tracer. The properties of such “thermal” modons, and especially their ability to carry heat anomaly over long distances, depend on the relative sign of the associated vorticity and buoyancy anomalies. We show using numerical simulations with the thermal shallow water equations, and their quasi-geostrophic version, that the evolution of the modons is consistent with the observations. PY 2020 PD SEP SO Ocean Modelling SN 1463-5003 PU Elsevier BV VL 153 UT 000564119200002 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101673 ID 75311 ER EF