FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nutrient limitation, bioenergetics and stoichiometry: A new model to predict elemental fluxes mediated by fishes BT AF Schiettekatte, Nina M. D. Barneche, Diego R. Villéger, Sébastien Allgeier, Jacob E. Burkepile, Deron E. Brandl, Simon J. Casey, Jordan M. Mercière, Alexandre Munsterman, Katrina S. Morat, Fabien Parravicini, Valeriano El‐Sabaawi, Rana AS 1:1;2:2,3,4;3:5;4:6;5:7,8;6:9;7:1;8:1;9:6;10:1;11:1;12:; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:; C1 PSL Université Paris: EPHE‐UPVD‐CNRS USR 3278 CRIOBE Université de Perpignan Perpignan ,France Australian Institute of Marine Science Crawley WA ,Australia Oceans InstituteThe University of Western Australia Crawley WA, Australia College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Penryn ,UK MARBEC Université de MontpellierCNRSIFREMERIRD Montpellier, France Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI ,USA Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara CA, USA Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara CA ,USA Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC, Canada C2 UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE AUSTRALIAN INST MARINE SCI, AUSTRALIA UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV EXETER, UK UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV MICHIGAN, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UNIV SIMON FRASER, CANADA UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.608 TC 25 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00642/75389/93517.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;bioenergetics;fish;ingestion;nitrogen;nutrient cycling;nutrient limitation;phosphorus;stoichiometry AB Energy flow and nutrient cycling dictate the functional role of organisms in ecosystems. Fishes are key vectors of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in aquatic systems, and the quantification of elemental fluxes is often achieved by coupling bioenergetics and stoichiometry. While nutrient limitation has been accounted for in several stoichiometric models, there is no current implementation that permits its incorporation into a bioenergetics approach to predict ingestion rates. This may lead to biased estimates of elemental fluxes. Here, we introduce a theoretical framework that combines stoichiometry and bioenergetics with explicit consideration of elemental limitations. We examine varying elemental limitations across different trophic groups and life stages through a case study of three trophically distinct reef fishes. Further, we empirically validate our model using an independent database of measured excretion rates. Our model adequately predicts elemental fluxes in the examined species and reveals species‐ and size‐specific limitations of C, N and P. In line with theoretical predictions, we demonstrate that the herbivore Zebrasoma scopas is limited by N and P, and all three fish species are limited by P in early life stages. Further, we show that failing to account for nutrient limitation can result in a greater than twofold underestimation of ingestion rates, which leads to severely biased excretion rates. Our model improved predictions of ingestion, excretion and egestion rates across all life stages, especially for fishes with diets low in N and/or P. Due to its broad applicability, its reliance on many parameters that are well‐defined and widely accessible, and its straightforward implementation via the accompanying r ‐package fishflux , our model provides a user‐friendly path towards a better understanding of ecosystem‐wide nutrient cycling in the aquatic biome. PY 2020 PD SEP SO Functional Ecology SN 0269-8463 PU Wiley VL 34 IS 9 UT 000550711600001 BP 1857 EP 1869 DI 10.1111/1365-2435.13618 ID 75389 ER EF