FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Microbial utilization of rare earth elements at cold seeps related to aerobic methane oxidation BT AF Bayon, Germain Lemaitre, Nolwenn Barrat, Jean-Alix Wang, Xudong Feng, Dong Duperron, Sebastien AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:1,4;5:4;6:5,6; FF 1:PDG-REM-GM-LGS;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 IFREMER, Marine Geosciences Unit, 29280 Plouzané, France Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Laboratoire Géosciences Océan, Université de Bretagne Occidentale et Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, 29280 Plouzané, France Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle–UMR7245 (MNHN CNRS) Mécanismes de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes (MCAM), 75005 Paris, France Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE ETH ZURICH, SWITZERLAND UBO, FRANCE UNIV SHANGHAI OCEAN, CHINA MNHN, FRANCE INST UNIV FRANCE, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LGS UM LGO IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.015 TC 19 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75496/76352.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75496/76353.xlsx LA English DT Article CR WACS BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;Tubeworms;Siboglinidae;Lanthanide-dependent bacteria;Metalloenzymes;Methylotrophy;Regab;Authigenic carbonates;Archaean AB A major breakthrough in the field of rare earth element (REE) geochemistry has been the recent discovery of their utility to microbial life, as essential metalloenzymes catalyzing the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. Lanthanide-dependent bacteria are thought to be ubiquitous in marine and terrestrial environments, but direct field evidence of preferential microbial utilization of REE in natural systems is still lacking. In this study, we report on the REE and trace element composition of the tube of a siboglinid worm collected at a methane seep in the Gulf of Guinea; a tube-dwelling annelid that thrives in deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems. High-resolution trace element profiles along the chitin tube indicate marked enrichments of lanthanum (La) and cerium (Ce) in its oxic part, resulting in REE distribution patterns that depart significantly from the ambient seawater signature. Combined with various geochemical and microbiological evidence, this observation provides direct support for an active consumption of light-REE at cold seeps, associated with the aerobic microbial oxidation of methane. To further evaluate this hypothesis, we also re-examine the available set of REE data for modern seep carbonates worldwide. While most carbonate concretions at cold seeps generally display REE distribution patterns very similar to those for reduced pore waters in marine sediments, we find that seafloor carbonate pavements composed of aragonite commonly exhibit pronounced light-REE enrichments, as inferred from high shale-normalized La/Gd ratio (>~0.8), interpreted here as possibly reflecting the signature of lanthanide-dependent methanotrophic activity. This finding opens new perspectives for revisiting REE systematics in ancient seep carbonates and other microbialites throughout the Earth's history. In particular, the geochemical imprint of aerobic methane oxidation could be possibly traced using REE in Archaean stromatolites and other archives of Precambrian seawater chemistry, potentially providing new insights into the oxygenation of early Earth's oceans and associated microbiogeochemical processes. PY 2020 PD NOV SO Chemical Geology SN 0009-2541 PU Elsevier BV VL 555 UT 000580660000009 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119832 ID 75496 ER EF