FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI 3-Acetoxy-fatty acid isoprenyl esters from androconia of the ithomiine butterfly Ithomia salapia BT AF Mann, Florian Szczerbowski, Daiane De Silva, Lisa McClure, Melanie Elias, Marianne Schulz, Stefan AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:2,3;5:2;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Institut de Systématique Evolution Biodiversité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France Laboratoire Écologie, Évolution, Interactions des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), Université de Guyane, CNRS, IFREMER, 97300 Cayenne, France C2 UNIV TECH BRAUNSCHWEIG, GERMANY CNRS, FRANCE UNIV GUYANE, FRANCE UM LEEISA IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe IF 2.883 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75512/76363.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75512/80008.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;fatty acid esters;mass spectrometry;mimicry;pheromones;pyrrolizidine alkaloids AB Male ithomiine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Danainae) have hairpencils on the forewings (i.e. androconia) that disseminate semiochemicals during courtship. While most ithomiines are known to contain derivatives of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, dihydropyrrolizines or g-lactones in these androconia, here we report on a new class of fatty acid esters identified in two subspecies, Ithomia salapia aquinia and I. s. derasa. The major components were identified as isoprenyl (3-methyl-3-butenyl) (Z)-3-acetyloxy-11-octadecenoate, isoprenyl (Z)-3-acetyloxy-13-octadecenoate (12) and isoprenyl 3-acetyloxyoctadecanoate (11) by GC/MS- and GC/IR-analyses, microderivatizations, and synthesis of representative compounds. The absolute configuration of 12 was determined to be R. The two subspecies differed not only in the composition of the ester bouquet, but also in the composition of more volatile androconial constituents. While some individuals of I. s. aquinia contained ithomiolide A, a PA derived g-lactone, I. s. derasa carried the sesquiterpene a-elemol in the androconia. These differences might be important for the reproductive isolation of the two subspecies, in line with previously reported low gene exchange between the two species in regions where they co-occur. Furthermore, the occurrence of positional isomers of unsaturated fatty acid derivatives indicates activity of two different desaturases within these butterflies, D9 and D11, which has not been reported before in male Lepidoptera. PY 2020 PD NOV SO Beilstein Journal Of Organic Chemistry SN 1860-5397 PU Beilstein Institut VL 16 UT 000591042900001 BP 2776 EP 2787 DI 10.3762/bjoc.16.228 ID 75512 ER EF