FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Climate change in the Bay of Biscay: Changes in spatial biodiversity patterns could be driven by the arrivals of southern species BT AF Le Marchand, Marie Hattab, Tarek Niquil, N Albouy, Camille LE LOCH, Francois Lasram, FBR AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:2;6:6; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;3:;4:PDG-RBE-EMH;5:;6:; C1 France Energies Marines, 525 avenue Alexis de Rochon, 29280 Plouzané, France IRD, Université Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, LEMAR, IUEM, 29280 Plouzané, France MARBEC, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD Sète, avenue Jean Monnet, 34200 Sète, France UMR BOREA, Team Ecofunc, Université de Caen, CNRS, MNHN, IRD, SU, UACS 14032, 14000 Caen, France IFREMER, unité Ecologie et Modèles pour l’Halieutique, 44200 Nantes, France Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, Université Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, 62930 Wimereux, France C2 FRANCE ENERGIES MARINES, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV CAEN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LITTORAL COTE D’OPALE, FRANCE SI SETE NANTES SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM PDG-RBE-EMH UM LEMAR MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 2.824 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75518/76408.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Climate change;Ecological niche model;Habitat model;Hierarchical filters;Species turnover;Species distribution AB Under climate change, future species assemblages will be driven by the movements and poleward shift of local species and the arrival of more thermophilic species from lower latitudes. To evaluate the impacts of climate change on marine communities in the Bay of Biscay, we used the hierarchical filters modelling approach. Models integrated 3 vertical depth layers and considered 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathway, RCP2.6 and RCP8.5) and 2 periods (2041-2050 and 2091-2100) to simulate potential future species distributions. Results predicted potentially suitable future ranges for 163 species as well as future arrivals of non-indigenous southern species. We aggregated these results to map changes in species assemblages. Results revealed that coastal areas would undergo the highest species loss among the Bay of Biscay species, depending on their vertical habitat (benthic, demersal, benthopelagic or pelagic). Benthic and demersal species were projected to experience a westward shift, which would induce a deepening of those species. In contrast, pelagic species were projected to shift northward. The potential ecological niche for half of the studied species, mostly benthic and demersal, was projected to decrease under climate change. In addition, a high rate of southern species arrivals is expected (+28%). Assessment of community composition showed high species replacement within the 0-50 m isobath, driven by the replacement of native species by southern ones. This could lead to a major reorganization of trophic networks and have socio-economic impacts. PY 2020 PD AUG SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-Research Science Center VL 647 UT 000621231500002 BP 17 EP 31 DI 10.3354/meps13401 ID 75518 ER EF