FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Antimicrobial Peptides and Ectosymbiotic Relationships: Involvement of a Novel Type IIa Crustin in the Life Cycle of a Deep-Sea Vent Shrimp BT AF Le Bloa, Simon Boidin-Wichlacz, Céline Cueff-Gauchard, Valerie Rosa, Rafael Diego Cuvillier-Hot, Virginie Durand, Lucile Methou, Pierre Pradillon, Florence Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne Tasiemski, Aurélie AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:1;4:4;5:3;6:1;7:1,5;8:5;9:1;10:2,3; FF 1:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;2:;3:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;4:;5:;6:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;7:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;8:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;9:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;10:; C1 Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Environnements Extrêmes (LM2E), Plouzané, France Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 – UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8198 - Evo-Eco-Paleo, Lille, France Laboratory of Immunology Applied to Aquaculture, Department of Cell Biology, Embryology and Genetics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil Ifremer, Laboratoire Environnement Profond (REM/EEP/LEP), Plouzané, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LILLE, FRANCE UNIV LILLE, FRANCE UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 7.561 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75534/76413.pdf LA English DT Article CR BICOSE BICOSE 2 BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;extreme;hydrothermal;symbiosis;host-microbe interaction;invertebrate immunity;crustacean AB The symbiotic shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the macrofauna inhabiting the active smokers of the deep-sea mid Atlantic ridge vent fields. We investigated the nature of the host mechanisms controlling the vital and highly specialized ectosymbiotic community confined into its cephalothoracic cavity. R. exoculata belongs to the Pleocyemata, crustacean brooding eggs, usually producing Type I crustins. Unexpectedly, a novel anti-Gram-positive type II crustin was molecularly identified in R. exoculata. Re-crustin is mainly produced by the appendages and the inner surfaces of the cephalothoracic cavity, embedding target epibionts. Symbiosis acquisition and regulating mechanisms are still poorly understood. Yet, symbiotic communities were identified at different steps of the life cycle such as brooding stage, juvenile recruitment and molt cycle, all of which may be crucial for symbiotic acquisition and control. Here, we show a spatio-temporal correlation between the production of Re-crustin and the main ectosymbiosis-related life-cycle events. Overall, our results highlight (i) a novel and unusual AMP sequence from an extremophile organism and (ii) the potential role of AMPs in the establishment of vital ectosymbiosis along the life cycle of deep-sea invertebrates. PY 2020 PD JUN SO Frontiers In Immunology SN 1664-3224 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 11 UT 000556322100001 DI 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01511 ID 75534 ER EF