FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Biogeography of Micronekton Assemblages in the Natural Park of the Coral Sea
BT 
AF RECEVEUR, Aurore
   VOUREY, Elodie
   LEBOURGES-DHAUSSY, Anne
   MENKES, Christophe
   MENARD, Frederic
   ALLAIN, Valerie
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:1;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;
C1 OFP FEMA, Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
   LEMAR, IRD, UBO, CNRS,IFREMER, Plouzane, France.
   Univ Reunion, CNRS, IRD, ENTROPIE,UMR 9220, Noumea, New Caledonia.
   Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, IRD,MIO, Marseille, France.
C2 OFP FEMA, FRANCE
   IRD, FRANCE
   UNIV LA REUNION, FRANCE
   UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE
UM LEMAR
   ENTROPIE
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-univ-france
IF 5.247
TC 8
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75563/76480.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75563/76481.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR NECTALIS-1
   NECTALIS-2
   NECTALIS-3
   NECTALIS-4
   NECTALIS-5
BO Alis
DE ;diversity;Southwest Pacific Ocean;mesopelagic zone;region of common profile;diel vertical migration;pelagic trawl
AB Mesopelagic resources are central to the ecosystem but remain poorly studied mainly due to the lack of observations. This paper investigates the assemblages of micronekton organisms and their habitat in the Natural Park of the Coral Sea around New Caledonia (southwest Pacific) using data from 141 pelagic trawls. A total of 67,130 micronekton individuals (fish, crustaceans, and mollusks) were collected with 252 species identified among 152 genus and 76 families. In the analyses, we focused on 22 species; each were present in more than 33 trawls (i.e., in more than 25% of the total number of trawls) and studied their spatial distribution and vertical dynamic behavior. Community structure was investigated through region of common profile (RCP), an innovative statistical multivariate method allowing the study of both species assemblages and environmental conditions' influence on species occurrence probability. Nine major assemblages were identified, mainly driven by time of the day and sampling depth. Environmental variables, such as mean oxygen concentration, mean temperature, and bathymetry, also influenced micronekton assemblages, inducing a north/south distribution pattern. Three major day-assemblages were identified, distributed over the whole EEZ but segregated by depth: one assemblage in waters shallower than 200 m and the other two in deeper waters, respectively, in the north and the south. The night-assemblages were mostly segregated by depth with two community changes at approximately 80 and 200 m and spatially with a north-south gradient. The predominant northern night assemblages were dominated by crustacean, whereas the southern assemblage mostly by cephalopods and fish species. Generally, the southwest part of the EEZ was the most diverse part. Statistical analyses allowed the prediction of the spatial distribution of each species, and its vertical migration behavior was determined. Based on results, three important areas were identified to be considered for special management measures as part of the Natural Park of the Coral Sea. 
PY 2020
PD AUG
SO Frontiers In Marine Science
SN 2296-7745
PU Frontiers Media Sa
VL 7
UT 000558706200001
DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.00449
ID 75563
ER

EF