FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI The Submesoscale Kinetic Energy Cascade: Mesoscale Absorption of Submesoscale Mixed Layer Eddies and Frontal Downscale Fluxes
BT 
AF Schubert, René
   Gula, Jonathan
   Greatbatch, Richard J.
   Baschek, Burkard
   Biastoch, Arne
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:3;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;
C1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
   Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France
   GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, and Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
   Helmholtz Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany
C2 IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY
   UBO, FRANCE
   UNIV KIEL, GERMANY
   HZG, GERMANY
UM LOPS
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   copubli-europe
IF 3.373
TC 62
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75652/76523.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB Mesoscale eddies can be strengthened by the absorption of submesoscale eddies resulting from mixed layer baroclinic instabilities. This is shown for mesoscale eddies in the Agulhas Current system by investigating the kinetic energy cascade with a spectral and a coarse-graining approach in two model simulations of the Agulhas region. One simulation resolves mixed layer baroclinic instabilities and one does not. When mixed layer baroclinic instabilities are included, the largest submesoscale near-surface fluxes occur in wintertime in regions of strong mesoscale activity for upscale as well as downscale directions. The forward cascade at the smallest resolved scales occurs mainly in frontogenetic regions in the upper 30 m of the water column. In the Agulhas ring path, the forward cascade changes to an inverse cascade at a typical scale of mixed layer eddies (15 km). At the same scale, the largest sources of the upscale flux occur. After the winter, the maximum of the upscale flux shifts to larger scales. Depending on the region, the kinetic energy reaches the mesoscales in spring or early summer aligned with the maximum of mesoscale kinetic energy. This indicates the importance of submesoscale flows for the mesoscale seasonal cycle. A case study shows that the underlying process is the mesoscale absorption of mixed layer eddies. When mixed layer baroclinic instabilities are not included in the simulation, the open-ocean upscale cascade in the Agulhas ring path is almost absent. This contributes to a 20% reduction of surface kinetic energy at mesoscales larger than 100 km when submesoscale dynamics are not resolved by the model. 
PY 2020
PD SEP
SO Journal Of Physical Oceanography
SN 0022-3670
PU American Meteorological Society
VL 50
IS 9
UT 000589825700009
BP 2573
EP 2589
DI 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0311.1
ID 75652
ER

EF