FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Physical mechanisms driving oxygen subduction in the global ocean BT AF Portela, Esther Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas Vic, Clement Thierry, Virginie AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH; C1 Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Plouzane, France Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Plouzane, France C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 4.72 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75670/76537.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75670/76538.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;oxygen subduction;ocean ventilation;mode waters;oxygen difussion AB Future changes in subduction are suspected to be critical for the ocean deoxygenation predicted by climate models over the 21st century. However, the drivers of global oxygen subduction have not been fully described or quantified. Here, we address the physical mechanisms responsible for the oxygen transport across the late winter mixed layer base and their relation with water‐mass formation. Up to 70% of the global oxygen uptake takes place during Mode Water subduction mostly in the Southern Ocean and the North Atlantic. Te driving mechanisms are (i) the combination of strong currents with large mixed‐layer‐depth gradients at localized hotspots and (ii) the wind‐driven vertical velocity within the Subtropical gyres. Oxygen diffusion, despite being underestimated in this study, is likely to play and important role in the global ocean oxygenation. The physical mass flux dominates the total oxygen subduction while the oxygen solubility plays a minor role in its modulation. Key points Up to 70% of the global oxygen uptake occurs during Mode Water subduction,driven by lateral induction and vertical velocity Oxygen diffusion, despite large uncertainties, is likely to play an important role in the global oxygen uptake Total oxygen subduction is driven by the mass flux, with little contribution of the meridional variability of oxygen concentration PY 2020 PD SEP SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 47 IS 17 UT 000572406100069 DI 10.1029/2020GL089040 ID 75670 ER EF