FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Northeast Atlantic is running out of excess carbonate in the horizon of cold-water corals communities BT AF Fontela, Marcos Perez, Fiz F Carracedo, Lidia Padín, Xosé A. Velo, Antón García-Ibañez, Maribel I. Lherminier, Pascale AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:3;4:1;5:;6:1,4;7:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH; C1 Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, IIM-CSIC, 36208, Vigo, Spain Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK C2 IIM CSIC, SPAIN UNIV ALGARVE, PORTUGAL IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV E ANGLIA, UK SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 4.379 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75822/76790.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75822/76791.pdf LA English DT Article CR OVIDE OVIDE 2018 BO Thalassa AB The oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by human activities alters the seawater carbonate system. Here, the chemical status of the Northeast Atlantic is examined by means of a high-quality database of carbon variables based on the GO-SHIP A25 section (1997–2018). The increase of atmospheric CO2 leads to an increase in ocean anthropogenic carbon (Cant) and a decrease in carbonate that is unequivocal in the upper and mid-layers (0–2,500 m depth). In the mid-layer, the carbonate content in the Northeast Atlantic is maintained by the interplay between the northward spreading of recently conveyed Mediterranean Water with excess of carbonate and the arrival of subpolar-origin waters close to carbonate undersaturation. In this study we show a progression to undersaturation with respect to aragonite that could compromise the conservation of the habitats and ecosystem services developed by benthic marine calcifiers inhabiting that depth-range, such as the cold-water corals (CWC) communities. For each additional ppm in atmospheric pCO2 the waters surrounding CWC communities lose carbonate at a rate of − 0.17 ± 0.02 μmol kg−1 ppm−1. The accomplishment of global climate policies to limit global warming below 1.5–2 ℃ will avoid the exhaustion of excess carbonate in the Northeast Atlantic. PY 2020 PD SEP SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 10 IS 1 UT 000570970200009 DI 10.1038/s41598-020-71793-2 ID 75822 ER EF