FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Norfolk Ridge seamounts: Eocene–Miocene volcanoes near Zealandia’s rifted continental margin BT AF Mortimer, N. Patriat, Martin Gans, P. B. Agranier, Arnaud Chazot, Gilles Collot, Julien Crundwell, M. P. Durance, P. M. J. Campbell, H. J. Etienne, S. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:6;9:6;10:5; FF 1:;2:PDG-REM-GM-LAD;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 GNS Science, Dunedin, New Zealand IFREMER, Unité Géosciences Marines, Plouzané, France Geological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Laboratoire Domaines Océaniques UMR/CNRS 6538, IUEM, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Plouzané, France Service Géologique de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand C2 GNS SCIENCE, NEW ZEALAND IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UBO, FRANCE SERV GEOL NOUVELLE CALEDONIE, FRANCE GNS SCIENCE, NEW ZEALAND SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LAD UM LGO IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.36 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75834/76889.pdf LA English DT Article CR TECTA VESPA BO L'Atalante DE ;Southwest Pacific;Zealandia;Norfolk Ridge;seamounts;guyots;volcanoes;geochronology;geochemistry;Cenozoic AB New age and geochemical data are used to investigate the origin of a ∼670 km-long line of eight seamount volcanoes along the western side of the Norfolk Ridge between New Caledonia and New Zealand. Altered lavas and limestones were dredged from three volcanoes during the 2015 Volcanic Evolution of South Pacific Arcs cruise of N/O l’Atalante, so a total of four, including the northernmost and southernmost, have now been directly sampled and analysed. Dating of lava and volcanic breccia clasts by Ar–Ar methods gives north-to-south ages from these sites of 31.3 ± 0.6, 33 ± 5, 21.5 ± 1.0 and 26.3 ± 0.1 Ma. These ages, along with supporting stratigraphic data on a fifth seamount from IODP borehole U1507, provisionally refute the hypotheses that the seamounts represent a southward-younging, age-progressive, intraplate volcanic chain on the Australian Plate or a subduction-related chain of restricted age range. Geochemically, the upper Eocene to lower Miocene lavas have alkaline and subalkaline basaltic compositions, and some could be shoshonitic. The location of the volcanoes along the western side of the Norfolk Ridge suggests an origin related to late Eocene and early Miocene melting near an intracontinental lithosphere–asthenosphere step. Involvement of a deep slab in petrogenesis is also possible. KEY POINTS Eight seamounts form a line along the Norfolk Ridge. Dating and geochemistry indicate the seamount line is not a hotspot track. A rift-related origin, possibly with influence by subduction, is proposed. PY 2021 PD APR SO Australian Journal Of Earth Sciences SN 0812-0099 PU Informa UK Limited VL 68 IS 3 UT 000566921100001 BP 368 EP 380 DI 10.1080/08120099.2020.1805007 ID 75834 ER EF