FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Global correlates of terrestrial and marine coverage by protected areas on islands BT AF Mouillot, David Velez, Laure Maire, Eva Masson, Alizée Hicks, Christina C. Moloney, James Troussellier, Marc AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:1,3;4:1;5:3;6:4;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, MARBEC, Montpellier, France Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV JAMES COOK, AUSTRALIA UNIV LANCASTER, UK UNIV JAMES COOK, AUSTRALIA UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 14.919 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76949.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76950.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76951.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76952.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76953.csv https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76034/76954.pdf LA English DT Article AB Many islands are biodiversity hotspots but also extinction epicenters. In addition to strong cultural connections to nature, islanders derive a significant part of their economy and broader wellbeing from this biodiversity. Islands are thus considered as the socio-ecosystems most vulnerable to species and habitat loss. Yet, the extent and key correlates of protected area coverage on islands is still unknown. Here we assess the relative influence of climate, geography, habitat diversity, culture, resource capacity, and human footprint on terrestrial and marine protected area coverage across 2323 inhabited islands globally. We show that, on average, 22% of terrestrial and 13% of marine island areas are under protection status, but that half of all islands have no protected areas. Climate, diversity of languages, human population density and development are strongly associated with differences observed in protected area coverage among islands. Our study suggests that economic development and population growth may critically limit the amount of protection on islands PY 2020 PD SEP SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 11 IS 1 UT 000573247200006 DI 10.1038/s41467-020-18293-z ID 76034 ER EF