FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats
BT 
AF Wong, Annie P. S.
   Wijffels, Susan E.
   Riser, Stephen C.
   Pouliquen, Sylvie
   Hosoda, Shigeki
   Roemmich, Dean
   Gilson, John
   Johnson, Gregory C.
   Martini, Kim
   Murphy, David J.
   Scanderbeg, Megan
   Bhaskar, T. V. S. Udaya
   Buck, Justin J. H.
   Merceur, Frederic
   Carval, Thierry
   Maze, Guillaume
   Cabanes, Cécile
   André, Xavier
   Poffa, Noe
   Yashayaev, Igor
   Barker, Paul M.
   Guinehut, Stéphanie
   Belbéoch, Mathieu
   Ignaszewski, Mark
   Baringer, Molly O'Neil
   Schmid, Claudia
   Lyman, John M.
   McTaggart, Kristene E.
   Purkey, Sarah G.
   Zilberman, Nathalie
   Alkire, Matthew B.
   Swift, Dana
   Owens, W. Brechner
   Jayne, Steven R.
   Hersh, Cora
   Robbins, Pelle
   West-Mack, Deb
   Bahr, Frank
   Yoshida, Sachiko
   Sutton, Philip J. H.
   Cancouët, Romain
   Coatanoan, Christine
   Dobbler, Delphine
   Juan, Andrea Garcia
   Gourrion, Jerome
   Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas
   Bernard, Vincent
   Bourlès, Bernard
   Claustre, Hervé
   D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio
   Le Reste, Serge
   Le Traon, Pierre-Yves
   Rannou, Jean Philippe
   Saout-Grit, Carole
   Speich, Sabrina
   Thierry, Virginie
   Verbrugge, Nathalie
   Angel-Benavides, Ingrid M.
   Klein, Birgit
   Notarstefano, Giulio
   Poulain, Pierre-Marie
   Vélez-Belchí, Pedro
   Suga, Toshio
   Ando, Kentaro
   Iwasaska, Naoto
   Kobayashi, Taiyo
   Masuda, Shuhei
   Oka, Eitarou
   Sato, Kanako
   Nakamura, Tomoaki
   Sato, Katsunari
   Takatsuki, Yasushi
   Yoshida, Takashi
   Cowley, Rebecca
   Lovell, Jenny L.
   Oke, Peter R.
   van Wijk, Esmee M.
   Carse, Fiona
   Donnelly, Matthew
   Gould, W. John
   Gowers, Katie
   King, Brian A.
   Loch, Stephen G.
   Mowat, Mary
   Turton, Jon
   Rama Rao, E. Pattabhi
   Ravichandran, M.
   Freeland, Howard J.
   Gaboury, Isabelle
   Gilbert, Denis
   Greenan, Blair J. W.
   Ouellet, Mathieu
   Ross, Tetjana
   Tran, Anh
   Dong, Mingmei
   Liu, Zenghong
   Xu, Jianping
   Kang, KiRyong
   Jo, HyeongJun
   Kim, Sung-Dae
   Park, Hyuk-Min
AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:5;8:6;9:7;10:7;11:5;12:8;13:9;14:3;15:3;16:10;17:10;18:11;19:3;20:12;21:13;22:14;23:15;24:16;25:17;26:17;27:6,18;28:6;29:5;30:5;31:1;32:1;33:2;34:2;35:2;36:2;37:2;38:2;39:2;40:19;41:20;42:3;43:3;44:20;45:21;46:;47:;48:22;49:23;50:23;51:;52:24;53:25;54:26;55:27;56:10;57:14;58:;59:28;60:28;61:29;62:30;63:31;64:4;65:32;66:4;67:4;68:33;69:4;70:34;71:34;72:34;73:34;74:35;75:35;76:35;77:35,36;78:37;79:9;80:38;81:9;82:38;83:9;84:39;85:37;86:8;87:40;88:41;89:42;90:43;91:10;92:42;93:41;94:42;95:44;96:45;97:45;98:46;99:46;100:47;101:47;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-IRSI-COA;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:PDG-IRSI-ISI;15:PDG-IRSI-ISI;16:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;17:;18:PDG-REM-RDT-SIIM;19:PDG-IRSI-COA;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:PDG-IRSI-SISMER;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:PDG-IRSI-SISMER;48:;49:;50:;51:PDG-REM-RDT-SIIM;52:PDG-ODE;53:;54:;55:;56:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:;79:;80:;81:;82:;83:;84:;85:;86:;87:;88:;89:;90:;91:;92:;93:;94:;95:;96:;97:;98:;99:;100:;101:;
C1 School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Falmouth, MA, United States
   Ifremer, IRSI, Plouzané, France
   Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan
   Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
   NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States
   Sea-Bird Scientific, Bellevue, WA, United States
   Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Hyderabad, India
   British Oceanographic Data Centre, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
   University of Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LOPS, Plouzané, France
   Ifremer, RDT-SIIM, Plouzané, France
   Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada
   School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
   Collecte Localisation Satellites, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
   JCOMMOPS, Plouzané, France
   Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, Monterey, CA, United States
   NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, United States
   JIMAR, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States
   National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
   Euro-Argo ERIC, Plouzané, France
   OceanScope, Plouzané, France
   IRD, IMAGO, Technopole Pointe du Diable, Plouzané, France
   LOV, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
   Mercator-Océan International, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
   ALTRAN Ouest, Technopole Brest Iroise, Site du Vernis, Brest, France
   Glazeo, Nantes, France
   LMD-IPSL, Département de Géosciences, ENS, PSL Research University, Paris, France
   Bundesamt fuer Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie, Hamburg, Germany
   National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, Sgonico, Italy
   Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Canary Islands, Spain
   Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
   Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
   The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
   Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan
   Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO, Hobart, TAS, Australia
   Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
   Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
   National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
   British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom
   National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Goa, India
   Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
   Marine Environmental Data Services, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
   Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont-Joli, QC, Canada
   National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin, China
   State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China
   National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo, South Korea
   Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ansan, South Korea
C2 UNIV WASHINGTON, USA
   WHOI, USA
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   JAMSTEC, JAPAN
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA
   NOAA, USA
   SEA-BIRD SCIENTIFIC, USA
   INCOIS, INDIA
   NOC, UK
   UBO, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   MPO BEDFORD INST OCEANOG, CANADA
   UNIV NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA
   CLS, FRANCE
   JCOMMOPS, FRANCE
   FNMOC, USA
   NOAA, USA
   JIMAR, USA
   NIWA, NEW ZEALAND
   EURO-ARGO ERIC, FRANCE
   OCEANSCOPE, FRANCE
   IRD, FRANCE
   CNRS, FRANCE
   MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE
   ALTRAN OUEST, FRANCE
   GLAZEO, FRANCE
   IPSL, FRANCE
   BSH, GERMANY
   OGS, ITALY
   IEO, SPAIN
   UNIV TOHOKU, JAPAN
   UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN
   THE UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN
   JAPAN METEOROL AGCY, JAPAN
   CSIRO, AUSTRALIA
   UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA
   MET OFFICE, UK
   NOC, UK
   BRITISH GEOL SURVEY, UK
   NCPOR, INDIA
   MPO, CANADA
   MPO, CANADA
   MPO INST MAURICE LAMONTAGNE, CANADA
   NMDIS, CHINA
   SOA, CHINA
   NIMS, SOUTH KOREA
   KIOST, SOUTH KOREA
SI BREST
   MERCATOR
SE PDG-IRSI-COA
   PDG-IRSI-ISI
   PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH
   PDG-REM-RDT-SIIM
   PDG-IRSI-SISMER
   PDG-ODE
UM LOPS
IN WOS Ifremer UPR
   WOS Ifremer UMR
   WOS Cotutelle UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-p187
   copubli-europe
   copubli-univ-france
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 5.247
TC 125
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76377/77385.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;global;ocean;pressure;temperature;salinity;Argo;profiling;floats
AB In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1,000 dbar have also been collected. This paper recounts the history of the global Argo Program, from its aspiration arising out of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, to the development and implementation of its instrumentation and telecommunication systems, and the various technical problems encountered. We describe the Argo data system and its quality control procedures, and the gradual changes in the vertical resolution and spatial coverage of Argo data from 1999 to 2019. The accuracies of the float data have been assessed by comparison with high-quality shipboard measurements, and are concluded to be 0.002°C for temperature, 2.4 dbar for pressure, and 0.01 PSS-78 for salinity, after delayed-mode adjustments. Finally, the challenges faced by the vision of an expanding Argo Program beyond 2020 are discussed. 
PY 2020
PD SEP
SO Frontiers In Marine Science
SN 2296-7745
PU Frontiers Media SA
VL 7
IS 700
UT 000573881200001
DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.00700
ID 76377
ER

EF