FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Evolutionary dynamics in the Anthropocene: Life history and intensity of human contact shape antipredator responses
BT 
AF Geffroy, Benjamin
   Sadoul, Bastien
   Putman, Breanna J.
   Berger-Tal, Oded
   Garamszegi, László Zsolt
   Møller, Anders Pape
   Blumstein, Daniel T.
   de Waal, Frans B. M.
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5,6;7:2;8:;
FF 1:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;2:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;
C1 MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, Ifremer, IRD, CNRS, Palavas-Les-Flots, France
   Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Department of Herpetology and Urban Nature Research Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
   Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
   Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Vácrátót, Hungary, MTA-ELTE, Theoretical Biology and Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
   Laboratoire d’Ecologie, Systematique et Evolution, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite Paris-Sud, France
   Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
C2 IFREMER, FRANCE
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA
   UNIV NEGEV, ISRAEL
   UNIV BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
   CNRS, FRANCE
   UNIV BEIJING, CHINA
SI PALAVAS
SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS
UM MARBEC
IN WOS Ifremer UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 8.029
TC 35
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77422.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77423.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77424.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77425.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77426.tif
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77427.tiff
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77428.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77429.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77430.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77431.csv
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77432.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77433.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76397/77434.zip
LA English
DT Article
AB Humans profoundly impact landscapes, ecosystems, and animal behavior. In many cases, animals living near humans become tolerant of them and reduce antipredator responses. Yet, we still lack an understanding of the underlying evolutionary dynamics behind these shifts in traits that affect animal survival. Here, we used a phylogenetic meta-analysis to determine how the mean and variability in antipredator responses change as a function of the number of generations spent in contact with humans under 3 different contexts: urbanization, captivity, and domestication. We found that any contact with humans leads to a rapid reduction in mean antipredator responses as expected. Notably, the variance among individuals over time observed a short-term increase followed by a gradual decrease, significant for domesticated animals. This implies that intense human contact immediately releases animals from predation pressure and then imposes strong anthropogenic selection on traits. In addition, our results reveal that the loss of antipredator traits due to urbanization is similar to that of domestication but occurs 3 times more slowly. Furthermore, the rapid disappearance of antipredator traits was associated with 2 main life-history traits: foraging guild and whether the species was solitary or gregarious (i.e., group-living). For domesticated animals, this decrease in antipredator behavior was stronger for herbivores than for omnivores or carnivores and for solitary than for gregarious species. By contrast, the decrease in antipredator traits was stronger for gregarious, urbanized species, although this result is based mostly on birds. Our study offers 2 major insights on evolution in the Anthropocene: (1) changes in traits occur rapidly even under unintentional human “interventions” (i.e., urbanization) and (2) there are similarities between the selection pressures exerted by domestication and by urbanization. In all, such changes could affect animal survival in a predator-rich world, but through understanding evolutionary dynamics, we can better predict when and how exposure to humans modify these fitness-related traits. 
PY 2020
PD SEP
SO Plos Biology
SN 1544-9173
PU Public Library of Science (PLoS)
VL 18
IS 9
UT 000575067300001
DI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000818
ID 76397
ER

EF