FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Simulated chorus attracts conspecific and heterospecific Amazonian explosive breeding frogs BT AF Fouquet, Antoine Tilly, Thomas Pašukonis, Andrius Courtois, Elodie A. Gaucher, Philippe Ulloa, Juan Sueur, Jérôme AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:4;6:5,6,7;7:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB) UMR5174 Toulouse, France Studio d’en haut, Nantes, France Department of Biology Stanford University Stanford CA, USA Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA) Cayenne ,French Guiana Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle CNRS Sorbonne Université EPHE Paris ,France Equipe Communications Acoustiques UMR 9197 Neuro‐PSI‐CNRS Université Paris‐Sud Orsay ,France Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Bogotá ,Colombia C2 CNRS, FRANCE STUDIO D’EN HAUT, FRANCE UNIV STANFORD, USA CNRS, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE UNIV PARIS SUD, FRANCE INST INVESTIG RECURSOS BIOLOGICOS ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT BOGOTA, COLOMBIA UM LEEISA IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.867 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76481/77848.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Anuran;French Guiana;Neotropics;orientation;phonotaxis;reproduction AB In tropical regions, some anuran species breed "explosively", reproducing in massive and highly diverse aggregations during a brief window of time. These aggregations can serve as acoustic beacons, attracting other anurans toward seasonal ponds. We hypothesize that conspecific and heterospecific calls play a role in navigation toward ponds and synchronization of reproduction among species. We simulated a chorus of two species (Trachycephalus coriaceus and Chiasmocleis shudikarensis) with contrasting call characteristics (low‐frequency vs. high‐frequency) and reproductive strategies (strict pond breeder vs. opportunistic) near known explosive breeding sites. We predicted that choruses of T. coriaceus are more attractive to heterospecifics than of C. shudikarensis because the first provides a more reliable indicator of a suitable breeding pond and a better long‐distance signal. We found that both choruses attracted conspecific frogs to the playback outside a natural breeding event. As predicted, heterospecifics were attracted only by low‐frequency calls of T. coriaceus that breeds exclusively in large ponds, but not by higher frequency calls of C. shudikarensis that also breeds in small pools not suitable for other species. Our study presents the first experimental evidence that tropical explosive breeding anurans are attracted to conspecific and heterospecific choruses. The contrasting effect of the playback of the two species on heterospecifics suggests that the attractive effect of a chorus depends on the reproductive strategy of both the sender and the receiver. Given the abundance and diversity of communities in tropical ecosystems, the use of heterospecific acoustic cues may prove widespread and requires further investigation. Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material. PY 2021 PD JAN SO Biotropica SN 0006-3606 PU Wiley VL 53 IS 1 UT 000573890900001 BP 63 EP 73 DI 10.1111/btp.12845 ID 76481 ER EF