FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Can mandible morphology help predict feeding habits in Antarctic amphipods? BT AF Michel, Loic Nyssen, Fabienne L. Dauby, Patrick Verheye, Marie AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:1;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Laboratory of Systematics and Animal Diversity, Freshwater and Oceanic Sciences Unit of reSearch (FOCUS), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium Laboratory of Oceanology, Freshwater and Oceanic Sciences Unit of reSearch (FOCUS), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium C2 UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM IF 1.638 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76552/77728.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;diet analysis;food webs;Peracarida;scanning electron microscopy;Southern Ocean;trophic ecology AB In Antarctica, amphipods form a highly diverse group, occupy many different ecological niches and hold an important place in food webs. Here, we aimed to test whether differences in Antarctic amphipod feeding habits were reflected in their mandible morphology, and if mouthpart specialization could be used to describe amphipod trophic ecology. To do so, we compared mandible morphology in nine species spanning seven families and five functional groups (grazers, suspension feeders, generalist predators, specialist predators and scavengers). Mandible morphology adequately depicted some aspects of amphipod trophic ecology, such as the trophic level at which animals feed or their degree of dietary specialization. On the other hand, links between mandible morphology and amphipod diet were seldom unambiguous or straightforward. Similar adaptations were found in distinct functional groups. Conversely, mandible morphology could vary within a single functional group, and phylogenetic effects sometimes complicated the interpretation of form-function relationships. Overall, mandible morphology on its own was generally not sufficient to precisely predict amphipod feeding strategies. However, when combined with other methods (e.g. gut contents, trophic markers), it constitutes a valuable source of information for integrative studies of amphipod ecological diversity in the Southern Ocean. PY 2020 PD DEC SO Antarctic Science SN 0954-1020 PU Cambridge University Press (CUP) VL 32 IS 6 UT 000590479300008 BP 496 EP 507 DI 10.1017/S0954102020000395 ID 76552 ER EF