FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Cobalamin Scarcity Modifies Carbon Allocation and Impairs DMSP Production Through Methionine Metabolism in the Haptophyte Microalgae Tisochrysis lutea BT AF Nef, Charlotte Henry, Céline Nicolau, Elodie Bérard, Jean-Baptiste Hervé, Fabienne Caruana, Amandine Kaas, Raymond Mairet, Francis Garnier, Matthieu AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:1;5:3;6:3;7:1;8:1;9:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;2:;3:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;4:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;5:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;6:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;7:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;8:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;9:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA; C1 IFREMER, Physiology and Biotechnology of Algae Laboratory, Nantes, France PAPPSO, Micalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France IFREMER, Phycotoxins Laboratory, Nantes, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 5.247 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76575/77711.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76575/77712.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76575/77713.xlsx LA English DT Article DE ;cobalamin;vitamin B-12;haptophyte microalgae;Tisochrysis lutea;DMSP;chemostat;comparative proteomics;metabolism AB Cobalamin (vitamin B12) is a cobalt-containing enzymatic cofactor involved in methionine synthesis. Provided only by select bacteria and archaea in marine systems, this vitamin is known to limit primary production in different oceanic areas. Understanding the consequences of cobalamin limitation on phytoplankton physiology is of great interest, notably for cobalamin-dependent haptophytes that significantly contribute to oceanic carbon fixation and sulfur cycle through dimethyl sulfonio propionate (DMSP) synthesis. Here, the effect of cobalamin limitation was compared to nitrogen limitation on the model haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea grown in chemostats, combining comparative proteomics with the analysis of major macromolecules and specific osmolytes. Our results highlight the interconnection of carbon and DMSP metabolisms through the cobalamin-dependent methionine synthesis by showing that cobalamin scarcity impacts the mechanisms of carbon allocation and reduces DMSP quota. Conversely, proline production seemed to anticorrelate with cobalamin availability. In a boarder context, analysis of transcriptomes or genomes of main DMSP producers from different phytoplankton lineages suggests that most of them are cobalamin-dependent, which means that prokaryotic cobalamin synthesis exerts an important control on phytoplankton DMSP production in some regions of the world ocean. PY 2020 PD OCT SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 7 UT 000579826300001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.569560 ID 76575 ER EF