FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Eddy‐Induced Acceleration of Argo Floats BT AF Wang, Tianyu Gille, Sarah T. Mazloff, Matthew R. Zilberman, Nathalie V. Du, Yan AS 1:1,2,3;2:4;3:4;4:4;5:1,2,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ,China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou ,China Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla CA, USA C2 CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA UNIV CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA SOUTHERN MARINE SCIENCE ENGINEERING GUANGDONG LAB, CHINA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA IF 3.405 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76690/77828.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76690/77829.docx LA English DT Article DE ;Lagrangian motion;eddy-mean flow interaction;circulation;acceleration;Argo floats;currents AB Float trajectories are simulated using Lagrangian particle tracking software and eddy‐permitting ocean model output from the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, Phase II (ECCO2) project. We find that Argo‐like particles near strong mean flows tend to accelerate while at their parking depth. This effect is pronounced in western boundary current regions and in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current system. The acceleration is associated with eddy‐mean flow interactions: Eddies converge particles toward regions with stronger mean currents. Particles do not accelerate when they are advected by the eddy or mean flow alone. During a 9‐day parking period, speed increases induced by the eddy‐mean flow interactions can be as large as 2 cm s−1, representing roughly 10% of the mean velocity. If unaccounted for, this acceleration could bias velocities inferred from observed Argo float trajectories. Plain Language Summary Ocean instruments called floats are carried by ocean currents. Tests carried out using output from a numerical simulation of the ocean show that near strong currents, eddies tend to bump floats into the currents. As a result, on average, at the end of a 10‐day sampling period, a float is likely to end up in water that is moving faster than the water where it started 10 days earlier. This effect should be considered when using particles to estimate mean velocities. PY 2020 PD OCT SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 125 IS 10 UT 000612077200048 DI 10.1029/2019JC016042 ID 76690 ER EF