FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI High temperature induces transcriptomic changes in Crassostrea gigas that hinder progress of ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV-1) and promote survival BT AF Delisle, Lizenn Pauletto, Marianna Vidal-Dupiol, Jeremie Petton, Bruno Bargelloni, Luca Montagnani, Caroline Pernet, Fabrice Corporeau, Charlotte Fleury, Elodie AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:1;5:3;6:4;7:1;8:1;9:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;2:;3:PDG-RBE-IHPE;4:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;5:;6:PDG-RBE-IHPE;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;8:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;9:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI; C1 Ifremer, Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzané, France Cawthron Institute, 98 Halifax Street East, Private Bag 2, Nelson 7042, New Zealand Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy IHPE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Université de Perpignan, Via Domitia, F-34095 Montpellier, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE INST CAWTHRON, NEW ZEALAND UNIV PADOVA, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST MONTPELLIER ARGENTON SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI PDG-RBE-IHPE UM LEMAR IHPE IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.312 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76806/77974.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Anti-viral molecular pathway;Host-pathogen interaction;Marine disease;OsHV-1;Resistance;Temperature AB Of all environmental factors, seawater temperature plays a decisive role in triggering marine diseases. Like fever in vertebrates, high seawater temperature could modulate the host response to pathogens in ectothermic animals. In France, massive mortality of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, caused by the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is markedly reduced when temperatures exceed 24°C in the field. In the present study we assess how high temperature influences the host response to the pathogen by comparing transcriptomes (RNA sequencing) during the course of experimental infection at 21°C (reference) and 29°C. We show that high temperature induced host physiological processes that are unfavorable to the viral infection. Temperature influenced the expression of transcripts related to the immune process and increased the transcription of genes related to the apoptotic process, synaptic signaling and protein processes at 29°C. Concomitantly, the expression of genes associated with catabolism, metabolite transport, macromolecule synthesis and cell growth remained low from the first stage of infection at 29°C. Moreover, viral entry into the host might have been limited at 29°C by changes in extracellular matrix composition and protein abundance. Overall, these results provide new insights into how environmental factors modulate host–pathogen interactions. PY 2020 PD OCT SO Journal Of Experimental Biology SN 0022-0949 PU The Company of Biologists VL 223 IS 20 UT 000589086900009 DI 10.1242/jeb.226233 ID 76806 ER EF