FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Regional impacts of climate change and its relevance to human evolution BT AF Sánchez Goñi, María Fernanda AS 1:1,2; FF 1:; C1 Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE, PSL University), F-33615 Pessac, France University of Bordeaux, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33615 Pessac, France C2 EPHE, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/76963/78181.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/76963/79972.xlsx LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 1-MD101 IMAGES V LEG 1-MD114 IMAGES V LEG 4-MD114 IMAGES V LEG 5 MD 123 / GEOSCIENCES 1 MD 142 / ALIENOR 2 MOZAPHARE-MD104 NAUSICAA-IMAGES 2-MD105 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Middle and Upper Pleistocene;Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles;Heinrich events;Neanderthal-Denisovan;Homo sapiens AB The traditional concept of long and gradual, glacial-interglacial climate changes during the Quaternary has been challenged since the 1980s'. High temporal resolution analysis of marine, terrestrial and ice geological archives have identified rapid, millennial to centennial scale, and large amplitude climatic cycles throughout the last million years. These changes were global but have had contrasting regional impacts on the terrestrial and marine ecosystems, with in some cases strong changes in the high latitudes of both hemispheres but muted changes elsewhere. Such a regionalisation has produced environmental barriers and corridors that have probably triggered niche contractions/expansions of hominin populations living in Eurasia and Africa. This article reviews the long and short timescales ecosystem changes that have punctuated the last million years, paying particular attention to the environments of the last 650,000 years, which have witnessed key events in the evolution of our lineage in Africa and Eurasia. This review highlights, for the first time, a contemporaneity between the split between Denisovan and Neanderthals, at c. 650-400 ka, and the strong Eurasian ice-sheet expansion down to the Black Sea. This ice expansion could form an ice barrier between Europe and Asia that may have triggered the genetic drift between these two populations.   PY 2020 SO Evolutionary Human Sciences SN 2513-843X PU Cambridge University Press (CUP) VL 2 UT 000769818100055 DI 10.1017/ehs.2020.56 ID 76963 ER EF