FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Forty questions of importance to the policy and practice of native oyster reef restoration in Europe BT AF zu Ermgassen, Philine S. E. Bonačić, Kruno Boudry, Pierre Bromley, Cass A. Cameron, Tom C. Colsoul, Bérenger Coolen, Joop W. P. Frankić, Anamarija Hancock, Boze Have, Tom M. Holbrook, Zoë Kamermans, Pauline Laugen, Ane T. Nevejan, Nancy Pogoda, Bernadette Pouvreau, Stephane Preston, Joanne Ranger, Christopher J. Sanderson, William G. Sas, Hein Strand, Åsa Sutherland, William J. AS 1:1,2,3;2:4;3:5;4:6;5:7;6:8;7:9,10;8:11;9:12;10:13;11:14;12:15;13:16;14:17;15:8;16:18;17:19;18:20;19:21,22;20:23;21:24;22:25; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-PFOM;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:; C1 Changing Oceans Group, School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK Native Oyster Restoration Alliance Berlin, Germany Sustainability Research Fal Oyster Ltd. Falmouth ,UK Department of Applied Ecology University of Dubrovnik Dubrovnik ,Croatia Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR Plouzané, France Scottish Natural Heritage Perth, UK School of Life Sciences University of Essex Colchester ,UK Biological Institute Helgoland Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research Helgoland ;Germany Wageningen Marine Research, Wageningen University and Research Den Helder ,The Netherlands Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group Wageningen University Wageningen, The Netherlands Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture University of Zadar Zadar ,Croatia The Nature Conservancy ℅ URI Graduate School of Oceanography Narragansett Rhode Island ;USA Bureau Waardenburg Culemborg, The Netherlands National Oceanography Centre University of Southampton Southampton, UK Wageningen Marine Research Wageningen University and Research Yerseke ,The Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences University of Agder Kristiansand ;Norway Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory of Aquaculture Artemia Reference Center Ghent ,Belgium Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR Argenton en Landunvez, France Institute of Marine Sciences University of Portsmouth Portsmouth ,UK Aquaculture Research Fal Fishery Cooperative CIC Falmouth, UK Centre for Marine Biodiversity & Biotechnology, EGIS Heriot–Watt University Edinburgh, UK 20St Abbs Marine Station St Abbs, UK Sas Consultancy Amsterdam ,The Netherlands IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Fiskebäckskil ,Sweden Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK C2 UNIV EDINBURGH, UK NORA, GERMANY FAL OYSTER LTD, UK UNIV DUBROVNIK, CROATIA IFREMER, FRANCE SCOTTISH NATURAL HERITAGE, UK UNIV ESSEX, UK INST A WEGENER, GERMANY UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS UNIV ZADAR, CROATIA UNIV RHODE ISLAND, USA BUREAU WAARDENBURG, NETHERLANDS UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS UNIV ADGER, NORWAY UNIV GHENT, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PORTSMOUTH, UK FAL FISHERY COOPERATIVE CIC, UK UNIV EDINBURGH, UK 20St Abbs Marine Station St Abbs, UK SAS CONSULTANCY, NETHERLANDS IVL, SWEDEN UNIV CAMBRIDGE, UK SI BREST ARGENTON SE PDG-RBE-PFOM PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.771 TC 24 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77004/78261.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;alien species;estuary;fishing;invertebrates;pollution;restoration;subtidal AB Oyster reefs are among the most threatened marine habitats globally. In Europe, oyster reefs have been extirpated from most locations within their historical range. Active restoration of the native oyster (Ostrea edulis) in Europe has grown substantially in recent years. In sharing experiences between oyster restoration projects in Europe at the Native Oyster Restoration Alliance conference, NORA2, in Edinburgh in May 2019, it became apparent that a number of similar barriers are experienced. This study identified the top 40 questions, which, if answered, would have the greatest influence on the policy and practice of oyster restoration in Europe. Initially 71 people were consulted across 28 institutions and 11 European countries to generate 194 questions. An established process of one round of pre‐workshop voting followed by a one‐day online workshop and two post‐workshop rounds of voting resulted in the final 40 questions. Questions were broadly grouped into the following 10 themes: baselines, site selection, restoration methods, quantifying benefits, disease management, biosecurity, genetic diversity and population differentiation, policy and management, novel technologies, and current and future threats. We anticipate that this list will provide a starting point for developing collaborative projects across the NORA network, as well as assisting policy makers and funders with identifying key areas that need to be addressed in order to overcome existing barriers to scaling up oyster restoration in Europe. PY 2020 PD NOV SO Aquatic Conservation-marine And Freshwater Ecosystems SN 1052-7613 PU Wiley VL 30 IS 11 UT 000589472000002 BP 2038 EP 2049 DI 10.1002/aqc.3462 ID 77004 ER EF